Germany vs United Kingdom: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type

Germany
160,177 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
United Kingdom
102,458 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
Germany rank
2nd
United Kingdom rank
4th

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time

  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
50.0k75.0k100.0k125.0k150.0k200220122023

How they compare

Germany currently reports 160,177 US dollars, PPP converted against 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted in United Kingdom, a difference of 57,719 US dollars, PPP converted.

That makes Germany's figure about 1.6 times United Kingdom's.

Across all 18 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.

Germany ranks 2nd and United Kingdom ranks 4th of 32 countries.

Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany United Kingdom Difference Ahead
2000s 109,179 US dollars, PPP converted 49,266 US dollars, PPP converted 59,912 US dollars, PPP converted Germany
2010s 136,629 US dollars, PPP converted 70,041 US dollars, PPP converted 66,588 US dollars, PPP converted Germany
2020s 156,020 US dollars, PPP converted 100,260 US dollars, PPP converted 55,760 US dollars, PPP converted Germany

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Germany or United Kingdom?
Germany, at 160,177 US dollars, PPP converted against 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted in United Kingdom as of 2023.
What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Germany and United Kingdom?
57,719 US dollars, PPP converted, with Germany ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and United Kingdom?
18 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2023.
How do Germany and United Kingdom rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
Germany ranks 2nd and United Kingdom ranks 4th of 32 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs United Kingdom: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-type-of-r-and-d-gross/germany/united-kingdom-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Unit
US dollars, PPP converted
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
45 places, 1,128 data points, 1981–2024
Last refreshed

This table contains gross domestic R&D expenditures by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, experimental development, capital expenditure not elsewhere classified).