Croatia vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Croatia
- Estonia
How they compare
Croatia currently reports 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 966 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Croatia's figure about 1.9 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 19 shared years of data; in 2005 it was Croatia ahead.
Croatia ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 13 countries.
Croatia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Croatia | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 947.03 US dollars, PPP converted | 497.65 US dollars, PPP converted | 449.38 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
| 2010s | 962.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 209.46 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
| 2020s | 1,766 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,003 US dollars, PPP converted | 763.01 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Croatia or Estonia?
- Croatia, at 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Croatia and Estonia?
- 966 US dollars, PPP converted, with Croatia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Croatia and Estonia?
- 19 years are reported by both, from 2005 to 2023.
- How do Croatia and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Croatia ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross domestic R&D expenditures by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, experimental development, capital expenditure not elsewhere classified).