Bulgaria vs Luxembourg: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Bulgaria
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Bulgaria currently reports 1,529 US dollars, PPP converted against 860.1 US dollars, PPP converted in Luxembourg, a difference of 668.9 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Bulgaria's figure about 1.8 times Luxembourg's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 12 shared years of data; in 2009 it was Luxembourg ahead.
Bulgaria ranks 30th and Luxembourg ranks 31st of 32 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 2 and Luxembourg in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bulgaria | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 705.16 US dollars, PPP converted | 958.75 US dollars, PPP converted | 253.6 US dollars, PPP converted | Luxembourg |
| 2010s | 1,161 US dollars, PPP converted | 870.81 US dollars, PPP converted | 290.55 US dollars, PPP converted | Bulgaria |
| 2020s | 1,465 US dollars, PPP converted | 854.45 US dollars, PPP converted | 610.47 US dollars, PPP converted | Bulgaria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Bulgaria or Luxembourg?
- Bulgaria, at 1,529 US dollars, PPP converted against 860.1 US dollars, PPP converted in Luxembourg as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Bulgaria and Luxembourg?
- 668.9 US dollars, PPP converted, with Bulgaria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Luxembourg?
- 12 years are reported by both, from 2009 to 2023.
- How do Bulgaria and Luxembourg rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Bulgaria ranks 30th and Luxembourg ranks 31st of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross domestic R&D expenditures by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, experimental development, capital expenditure not elsewhere classified).