Australia vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Australia
- Estonia
How they compare
Australia currently reports 26,905 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 25,875 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Australia's figure about 26.1 times Estonia's.
Across all 10 years both countries report, Australia has been ahead every year.
Australia ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 32 countries.
Australia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Australia | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 22,868 US dollars, PPP converted | 532.8 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,336 US dollars, PPP converted | Australia |
| 2010s | 25,465 US dollars, PPP converted | 766.5 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,698 US dollars, PPP converted | Australia |
| 2020s | 26,082 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,027 US dollars, PPP converted | 25,054 US dollars, PPP converted | Australia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Australia or Estonia?
- Australia, at 26,905 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,030 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Australia and Estonia?
- 25,875 US dollars, PPP converted, with Australia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Estonia?
- 10 years are reported by both, from 2006 to 2023.
- How do Australia and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Australia ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of R&D — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross domestic R&D expenditures by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of R&D (basic research, applied research, experimental development, capital expenditure not elsewhere classified).