Germany vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type over time
- Germany
- Türkiye
How they compare
Germany currently reports 160,177 US dollars, PPP converted against 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted in Türkiye, a difference of 114,614 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Germany's figure about 3.5 times Türkiye's.
Across all 34 years both countries report, Germany has been ahead every year.
Germany ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 5th of 32 countries.
Germany has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Germany | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 79,986 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 77,259 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
| 2000s | 101,991 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,941 US dollars, PPP converted | 95,050 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
| 2010s | 136,629 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,070 US dollars, PPP converted | 116,559 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
| 2020s | 156,020 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,308 US dollars, PPP converted | 118,712 US dollars, PPP converted | Germany |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type, Germany or Türkiye?
- Germany, at 160,177 US dollars, PPP converted against 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted in Türkiye as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type between Germany and Türkiye?
- 114,614 US dollars, PPP converted, with Germany ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Türkiye?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Germany and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and type?
- Germany ranks 2nd and Türkiye ranks 5th of 32 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and type of expenditure — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table presents research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics. Data include gross domestic R&D expenditure by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by type of expenditure (current expenditure, capital expenditure and their respective breakdowns).