Portugal vs South Africa: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source

Portugal
7,636 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2024
South Africa
5,107 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2023
Portugal rank
22nd
South Africa rank
25th

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time

  • Portugal
  • South Africa
02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k198220032024

How they compare

Portugal currently reports 7,636 US dollars, PPP converted against 5,107 US dollars, PPP converted in South Africa, a difference of 2,529 US dollars, PPP converted.

That makes Portugal's figure about 1.5 times South Africa's.

The two have swapped places 3 times across 29 shared years of data; in 1983 it was South Africa ahead.

Portugal ranks 22nd and South Africa ranks 25th of 34 countries.

Across the 5 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 1 and South Africa in 4.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal South Africa Difference Ahead
1980s 794.75 US dollars, PPP converted 2,723 US dollars, PPP converted 1,928 US dollars, PPP converted South Africa
1990s 1,561 US dollars, PPP converted 2,601 US dollars, PPP converted 1,040 US dollars, PPP converted South Africa
2000s 3,749 US dollars, PPP converted 4,661 US dollars, PPP converted 911.17 US dollars, PPP converted South Africa
2010s 5,063 US dollars, PPP converted 5,367 US dollars, PPP converted 304.33 US dollars, PPP converted South Africa
2020s 6,698 US dollars, PPP converted 4,931 US dollars, PPP converted 1,767 US dollars, PPP converted Portugal

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Portugal or South Africa?
Portugal, at 7,636 US dollars, PPP converted against 5,107 US dollars, PPP converted in South Africa as of 2024.
What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Portugal and South Africa?
2,529 US dollars, PPP converted, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and South Africa?
29 years are reported by both, from 1983 to 2023.
How do Portugal and South Africa rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
Portugal ranks 22nd and South Africa ranks 25th of 34 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs South Africa: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-source-of-funds-gross/portugal/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)
Unit
US dollars, PPP converted
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
47 places, 1,579 data points, 1981–2025
Last refreshed

This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).