Italy vs Netherlands: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Italy
- Netherlands
How they compare
Italy currently reports 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted against 28,006 US dollars, PPP converted in Netherlands, a difference of 14,362 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.5 times Netherlands's.
Across all 44 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 6th and Netherlands ranks 6th of 34 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Netherlands | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 20,818 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,738 US dollars, PPP converted | 11,080 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,714 US dollars, PPP converted | 13,049 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2000s | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,989 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,499 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2010s | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,240 US dollars, PPP converted | 16,243 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2020s | 41,096 US dollars, PPP converted | 26,572 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,524 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Italy or Netherlands?
- Italy, at 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted against 28,006 US dollars, PPP converted in Netherlands as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Italy and Netherlands?
- 14,362 US dollars, PPP converted, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Netherlands?
- 44 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2024.
- How do Italy and Netherlands rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Italy ranks 6th and Netherlands ranks 6th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).