Hungary vs Romania: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Hungary
- Romania
How they compare
Hungary currently reports 5,032 US dollars, PPP converted against 3,236 US dollars, PPP converted in Romania, a difference of 1,796 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Hungary's figure about 1.6 times Romania's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 34 shared years of data; in 1991 it was Romania ahead.
Hungary ranks 26th and Romania ranks 28th of 34 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Hungary averaged higher in 3 and Romania in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Hungary | Romania | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,550 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,977 US dollars, PPP converted | 427.17 US dollars, PPP converted | Romania |
| 2000s | 2,485 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,744 US dollars, PPP converted | 741.16 US dollars, PPP converted | Hungary |
| 2010s | 4,009 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,486 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,523 US dollars, PPP converted | Hungary |
| 2020s | 5,425 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,209 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,217 US dollars, PPP converted | Hungary |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Hungary or Romania?
- Hungary, at 5,032 US dollars, PPP converted against 3,236 US dollars, PPP converted in Romania as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Hungary and Romania?
- 1,796 US dollars, PPP converted, with Hungary ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Hungary and Romania?
- 34 years are reported by both, from 1991 to 2024.
- How do Hungary and Romania rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Hungary ranks 26th and Romania ranks 28th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).