Estonia vs Switzerland: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Estonia
- Switzerland
How they compare
Switzerland currently reports 22,104 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 20,989 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Switzerland's figure about 19.8 times Estonia's.
Across all 9 years both countries report, Switzerland has been ahead every year.
Estonia ranks 12th and Switzerland ranks 13th of 13 countries.
Switzerland has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Switzerland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 351.41 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,449 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,098 US dollars, PPP converted | Switzerland |
| 2010s | 788.3 US dollars, PPP converted | 18,403 US dollars, PPP converted | 17,615 US dollars, PPP converted | Switzerland |
| 2020s | 1,027 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,799 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,771 US dollars, PPP converted | Switzerland |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Estonia or Switzerland?
- Switzerland, at 22,104 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Estonia and Switzerland?
- 20,989 US dollars, PPP converted, with Switzerland ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Switzerland?
- 9 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Switzerland rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Estonia ranks 12th and Switzerland ranks 13th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).