Croatia vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Croatia
- Estonia
How they compare
Croatia currently reports 2,048 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 933 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Croatia's figure about 1.8 times Estonia's.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 23 shared years of data; in 2002 it was Croatia ahead.
Croatia ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 13 countries.
Croatia has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Croatia | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 955.3 US dollars, PPP converted | 412.12 US dollars, PPP converted | 543.18 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
| 2010s | 962.46 US dollars, PPP converted | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 209.46 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
| 2020s | 1,822 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,025 US dollars, PPP converted | 796.96 US dollars, PPP converted | Croatia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Croatia or Estonia?
- Croatia, at 2,048 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Croatia and Estonia?
- 933 US dollars, PPP converted, with Croatia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Croatia and Estonia?
- 23 years are reported by both, from 2002 to 2024.
- How do Croatia and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Croatia ranks 10th and Estonia ranks 12th of 13 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).