Bulgaria vs Luxembourg: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Bulgaria
- Luxembourg
How they compare
Bulgaria currently reports 1,530 US dollars, PPP converted against 811.42 US dollars, PPP converted in Luxembourg, a difference of 718.58 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Bulgaria's figure about 1.9 times Luxembourg's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 23 shared years of data; in 2000 it was Luxembourg ahead.
Bulgaria ranks 31st and Luxembourg ranks 32nd of 34 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 2 and Luxembourg in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Bulgaria | Luxembourg | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 573.59 US dollars, PPP converted | 891.17 US dollars, PPP converted | 317.58 US dollars, PPP converted | Luxembourg |
| 2010s | 1,127 US dollars, PPP converted | 872.9 US dollars, PPP converted | 254.05 US dollars, PPP converted | Bulgaria |
| 2020s | 1,462 US dollars, PPP converted | 846.18 US dollars, PPP converted | 616.27 US dollars, PPP converted | Bulgaria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Bulgaria or Luxembourg?
- Bulgaria, at 1,530 US dollars, PPP converted against 811.42 US dollars, PPP converted in Luxembourg as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Bulgaria and Luxembourg?
- 718.58 US dollars, PPP converted, with Bulgaria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Luxembourg?
- 23 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
- How do Bulgaria and Luxembourg rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Bulgaria ranks 31st and Luxembourg ranks 32nd of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).