Austria vs Estonia: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Austria
- Estonia
How they compare
Austria currently reports 18,558 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia, a difference of 17,443 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Austria's figure about 16.6 times Estonia's.
Across all 27 years both countries report, Austria has been ahead every year.
Austria ranks 14th and Estonia ranks 12th of 34 countries.
Austria has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Austria | Estonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 7,123 US dollars, PPP converted | 161.11 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,962 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2000s | 10,351 US dollars, PPP converted | 367.89 US dollars, PPP converted | 9,983 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2010s | 15,511 US dollars, PPP converted | 753 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,758 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
| 2020s | 17,968 US dollars, PPP converted | 1,025 US dollars, PPP converted | 16,943 US dollars, PPP converted | Austria |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Austria or Estonia?
- Austria, at 18,558 US dollars, PPP converted against 1,115 US dollars, PPP converted in Estonia as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Austria and Estonia?
- 17,443 US dollars, PPP converted, with Austria ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Austria and Estonia?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2024.
- How do Austria and Estonia rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Austria ranks 14th and Estonia ranks 12th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).