Estonia vs Italy: Free and Fair Elections Index

Estonia
0.952
in 2025
Italy
0.945
in 2025
Estonia rank
11th
Italy rank
13th

Free and Fair Elections Index over time

  • Estonia
  • Italy
00.20.40.60.81178919072025

How they compare

Estonia currently reports 0.952 against 0.945 in Italy, a difference of 0.007.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 211 shared years of data; in 1815 it was Italy ahead.

Estonia ranks 11th and Italy ranks 13th of 176 countries.

Across the 22 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 5 and Italy in 14.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Italy Difference Ahead
1810s 0 0 0
1820s 0 0 0
1830s 0 0 0
1840s 0 0.0738 0.0738 Italy
1850s 0 0.4385 0.4385 Italy
1860s 0 0.523 0.523 Italy
1870s 0 0.5433 0.5433 Italy
1880s 0 0.5444 0.5444 Italy
1890s 0 0.5455 0.5455 Italy
1900s 0 0.4704 0.4704 Italy
1910s 0.0581 0.4816 0.4235 Italy
1920s 0.719 0.2926 0.4264 Estonia
1930s 0.4528 0.0969 0.3559 Estonia
1940s 0.2234 0.3255 0.1021 Italy
1950s 0.2719 0.864 0.5921 Italy
1960s 0.19 0.8867 0.6967 Italy
1970s 0.2878 0.8836 0.5958 Italy
1980s 0.2999 0.8918 0.5919 Italy
1990s 0.8185 0.8979 0.0794 Italy
2000s 0.9503 0.9112 0.0391 Estonia
2010s 0.9637 0.9307 0.033 Estonia
2020s 0.96 0.9405 0.0195 Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher free and fair elections index, Estonia or Italy?
Estonia, at 0.952 against 0.945 in Italy as of 2025.
What is the difference in free and fair elections index between Estonia and Italy?
0.007, with Estonia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Italy?
211 years are reported by both, from 1815 to 2025.
How do Estonia and Italy rank globally for free and fair elections index?
Estonia ranks 11th and Italy ranks 13th of 176 countries.
Where does this data come from?
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Free and Fair Elections Index. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Free and Fair Elections Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
176 places, 30,402 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which registration fraud, systematic irregularities, government intimidation of the opposition, vote buying, and election violence are absent, and the election management body is autonomous and has enough staff and resources.