Lower middle income vs Montenegro: Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity

Lower middle income
0.6367 GPIA
in 2019
Montenegro
0.9571 GPIA
in 2018
Lower middle income rank
20th
Montenegro rank
22nd

Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity over time

  • Lower middle income
  • Montenegro
00.20.40.60.81197519972019

How they compare

Montenegro currently reports 0.9571 GPIA against 0.6367 GPIA in Lower middle income, a difference of 0.3204 GPIA.

That makes Montenegro's figure about 1.5 times Lower middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 5 shared years of data; in 1981 it was Lower middle income ahead.

Lower middle income ranks 20th and Montenegro ranks 22nd of 35 groups.

Across the 4 decades both report, Lower middle income averaged higher in 1 and Montenegro in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Lower middle income Montenegro Difference Ahead
1980s 0.6227 GPIA 0.4636 GPIA 0.1591 GPIA Lower middle income
1990s 0.6042 GPIA 0.6173 GPIA 0.0131 GPIA Montenegro
2000s 0.5808 GPIA 0.8466 GPIA 0.2658 GPIA Montenegro
2010s 0.6288 GPIA 0.9357 GPIA 0.3069 GPIA Montenegro

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity, Lower middle income or Montenegro?
Montenegro, at 0.9571 GPIA against 0.6367 GPIA in Lower middle income as of 2018.
What is the difference in elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity between Lower middle income and Montenegro?
0.3204 GPIA, with Montenegro ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Lower middle income and Montenegro?
5 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2018.
How do Lower middle income and Montenegro rank globally for elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity?
Lower middle income ranks 20th and Montenegro ranks 22nd of 35 groups.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Lower middle income vs Montenegro: Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/elderly-literacy-rate-population-65-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/lower-middle-income/montenegro/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/elderly-literacy-rate-population-65-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/lower-middle-income/montenegro/">Lower middle income vs Montenegro: Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
118 places, 2,112 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/