Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI...
What the numbers show
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 82 countries. The highest value is 1.18 GPIA in Namibia; the lowest is 0.1394 GPIA in Benin.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.7822 GPIA, and the mean is 0.7113 GPIA.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 62 countries rose and 18 fell. The largest increase was in Bangladesh (up 405.9%), and the largest decrease in Burkina Faso (down 45.4%).
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, adjusted gender parity in: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Namibia | 1.18 GPIA | 2018 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 2 | Seychelles | 1.06 GPIA | 2018 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 3 | Malta | 1.04 GPIA | 2018 | up 6.3% | flat |
| 4 | Uruguay | 1.01 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 5 | Tonga | 1 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 6 | Kazakhstan | 1 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 7 | Barbados | 0.999 GPIA | 2014 | unchanged | flat |
| 8 | Panama | 0.9984 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 9 | Uzbekistan | 0.998 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 10 | Colombia | 0.9973 GPIA | 2018 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 11 | Azerbaijan | 0.9965 GPIA | 2017 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 12 | Chile | 0.9956 GPIA | 2017 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 13 | Philippines | 0.9949 GPIA | 2015 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 14 | Grenada | 0.994 GPIA | 2014 | unchanged | flat |
| 15 | Argentina | 0.9901 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 16 | Brazil | 0.9824 GPIA | 2018 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 17 | Maldives | 0.9768 GPIA | 2016 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 18 | Moldova | 0.9728 GPIA | 2014 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 19 | Albania | 0.9663 GPIA | 2018 | up 19.5% | flat |
| 20 | Venezuela | 0.9655 GPIA | 2016 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 21 | Spain | 0.965 GPIA | 2018 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 22 | Montenegro | 0.9571 GPIA | 2018 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 23 | Greece | 0.9535 GPIA | 2018 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 24 | Dominican Republic | 0.9527 GPIA | 2016 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 25 | Oman | 0.9306 GPIA | 2018 | up 308.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Portugal | 0.9173 GPIA | 2018 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 27 | Mexico | 0.9166 GPIA | 2018 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 28 | Ecuador | 0.9014 GPIA | 2017 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 29 | Paraguay | 0.9014 GPIA | 2018 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 30 | Suriname | 0.8964 GPIA | 2018 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 31 | Honduras | 0.8926 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 32 | Jordan | 0.8875 GPIA | 2018 | up 141.2% | volatile |
| 33 | Sri Lanka | 0.8743 GPIA | 2018 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 34 | El Salvador | 0.8617 GPIA | 2018 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 35 | Thailand | 0.8581 GPIA | 2015 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 36 | South Africa | 0.8539 GPIA | 2017 | up 7.4% | falling |
| 37 | Vietnam | 0.8499 GPIA | 2018 | up 14.8% | rising |
| 38 | China | 0.8399 GPIA | 2018 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Eswatini | 0.8381 GPIA | 2018 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 40 | Singapore | 0.8267 GPIA | 2018 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 41 | Macao | 0.7891 GPIA | 2016 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 42 | Indonesia | 0.7752 GPIA | 2018 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 43 | Malaysia | 0.7694 GPIA | 2018 | up 30.9% | rising |
| 44 | Peru | 0.7633 GPIA | 2018 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 45 | Turkey | 0.7557 GPIA | 2017 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 46 | Vanuatu | 0.746 GPIA | 2018 | up 15.7% | flat |
| 47 | Brunei | 0.7394 GPIA | 2018 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 48 | Qatar | 0.6834 GPIA | 2017 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 49 | Guatemala | 0.6676 GPIA | 2014 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 50 | Bahrain | 0.6541 GPIA | 2018 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 51 | Bolivia | 0.6541 GPIA | 2015 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 52 | Palestine | 0.6253 GPIA | 2018 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 53 | Kuwait | 0.6199 GPIA | 2018 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 54 | Saudi Arabia | 0.602 GPIA | 2017 | up 112.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Laos | 0.5983 GPIA | 2015 | up 113.0% | rising |
| 56 | Zambia | 0.579 GPIA | 2018 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 57 | Tanzania | 0.5048 GPIA | 2015 | up 56.4% | rising |
| 58 | Iran | 0.4982 GPIA | 2016 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 59 | India | 0.4911 GPIA | 2018 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 60 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.4909 GPIA | 2018 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 61 | Egypt | 0.4902 GPIA | 2017 | up 37.6% | rising |
| 62 | Cambodia | 0.4794 GPIA | 2015 | up 118.4% | rising |
| 63 | Bangladesh | 0.4764 GPIA | 2019 | up 405.9% | rising |
| 64 | Nigeria | 0.4396 GPIA | 2018 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 65 | Tunisia | 0.437 GPIA | 2014 | up 155.5% | rising |
| 66 | Cameroon | 0.4234 GPIA | 2018 | up 91.5% | rising |
| 67 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.4209 GPIA | 2018 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 68 | Algeria | 0.4123 GPIA | 2018 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 69 | Uganda | 0.3992 GPIA | 2018 | up 33.2% | rising |
| 70 | Morocco | 0.37 GPIA | 2018 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Burundi | 0.3653 GPIA | 2017 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 72 | Central African Republic | 0.3392 GPIA | 2018 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 73 | Mozambique | 0.3154 GPIA | 2017 | up 88.3% | rising |
| 74 | Rwanda | 0.2945 GPIA | 2018 | down 23.3% | rising |
| 75 | Pakistan | 0.2799 GPIA | 2017 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 76 | Mali | 0.2597 GPIA | 2018 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 77 | Malawi | 0.2511 GPIA | 2015 | up 30.4% | falling |
| 78 | Burkina Faso | 0.2137 GPIA | 2018 | down 45.4% | rising |
| 79 | Nepal | 0.2085 GPIA | 2018 | up 23.3% | falling |
| 80 | Togo | 0.16 GPIA | 2015 | down 34.4% | falling |
| 81 | Senegal | 0.1578 GPIA | 2017 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 82 | Benin | 0.1394 GPIA | 2018 | down 7.2% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Caribbean Small States 1.04 GPIA
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.9745 GPIA
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 0.9684 GPIA
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9677 GPIA
- Pacific island small states 0.9633 GPIA
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.953 GPIA
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9507 GPIA
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.9487 GPIA
- Small states 0.9238 GPIA
- Late-demographic dividend 0.8933 GPIA
- Upper middle income 0.8818 GPIA
- Other small states 0.8803 GPIA
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/