Costa Rica vs Italy: Competitive elections

Costa Rica
1
in 2025
Italy
1
in 2025
Costa Rica rank
1st
Italy rank
1st

Competitive elections over time

  • Costa Rica
  • Italy
00.20.40.60.81183819312025

How they compare

Costa Rica currently reports 1 against 1 in Italy, a difference of 0.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 165 shared years of data; in 1861 it was Italy ahead.

Costa Rica ranks 1st and Italy ranks 1st of 197 countries.

Costa Rica has averaged higher in every one of the 17 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Costa Rica Italy Difference Ahead
1860s 0 0 0
1870s 0 0 0
1880s 0 0 0
1890s 0 0 0
1900s 0.9 0 0.9 Costa Rica
1910s 0.8 0.1 0.7 Costa Rica
1920s 1 0.2 0.8 Costa Rica
1930s 1 0 1 Costa Rica
1940s 0.9 0.4 0.5 Costa Rica
1950s 1 1 0
1960s 1 1 0
1970s 1 1 0
1980s 1 1 0
1990s 1 1 0
2000s 1 1 0
2010s 1 1 0
2020s 1 1 0

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher competitive elections, Costa Rica or Italy?
Costa Rica, at 1 against 1 in Italy as of 2025.
What is the difference in competitive elections between Costa Rica and Italy?
0, with Costa Rica ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Costa Rica and Italy?
165 years are reported by both, from 1861 to 2025.
How do Costa Rica and Italy rank globally for competitive elections?
Costa Rica ranks 1st and Italy ranks 1st of 197 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Competitive elections. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Competitive elections
Source
Lexical Index (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
198 places, 32,485 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Whether the outcomes of elections are uncertain because their timing is not violated, voters are not systematically coerced, and election fraud is not consequential.