Japan vs Ukraine: Armed forces personnel

Japan
261,000
in 2020
Ukraine
298,000
in 2020
Japan rank
27th
Ukraine rank
24th

Armed forces personnel over time

  • Japan
  • Ukraine
100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k198520022020

How they compare

Ukraine currently reports 298,000 against 261,000 in Japan, a difference of 37,000.

That makes Ukraine's figure about 1.1 times Japan's.

The two have swapped places 2 times across 29 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Ukraine ahead.

Japan ranks 27th and Ukraine ranks 24th of 173 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Japan averaged higher in 1 and Ukraine in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Japan Ukraine Difference Ahead
1990s 246,600 434,512 187,912 Ukraine
2000s 252,438 306,182 53,744 Ukraine
2010s 260,371 242,302 18,068 Japan
2020s 261,000 298,000 37,000 Ukraine

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher armed forces personnel, Japan or Ukraine?
Ukraine, at 298,000 against 261,000 in Japan as of 2020.
What is the difference in armed forces personnel between Japan and Ukraine?
37,000, with Ukraine ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Japan and Ukraine?
29 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2020.
How do Japan and Ukraine rank globally for armed forces personnel?
Japan ranks 27th and Ukraine ranks 24th of 173 countries.
Where does this data come from?
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as Armed forces personnel. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Japan vs Ukraine: Armed forces personnel. Statizoid, drawing on The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/armed-forces-personnel/japan/ukraine/

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About this data

Indicator
Armed forces personnel
Source
The Military Balance - International Institute for Strategic Studies, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
173 places, 5,352 data points, 1985–2020
Last refreshed

Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if their training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces.