How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Turkey?

28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.

Where does this data come from?

Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Estonia vs Turkey: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per

Estonia

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Turkey

0 units per US$ of GDP

in 2023

Estonia rank

24th

Turkey rank

22nd

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per over time

Estonia
Turkey

How they compare

Turkey currently reports 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Estonia, a difference of 0 units per US$ of GDP.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 24th and Turkey ranks 22nd of 195 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 3 and Turkey in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Estonia	Turkey	Difference	Ahead
1990s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Estonia
2000s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Estonia
2010s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Estonia
2020s	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	0 units per US$ of GDP	Turkey

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per, Estonia or Turkey?: Turkey, at 0 units per US$ of GDP against 0 units per US$ of GDP in Estonia as of 2023.
What is the difference in annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per between Estonia and Turkey?: 0 units per US$ of GDP, with Turkey ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Turkey?: 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Estonia and Turkey rank globally for annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per?: Estonia ranks 24th and Turkey ranks 22nd of 195 countries.
Where does this data come from?: Statizoid (derived), published as Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Estonia vs Turkey: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/annual-articles-published-in-scientific-and-technical-journals-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/turkiye/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page; please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/annual-articles-published-in-scientific-and-technical-journals-per-unit-of-gdp/estonia/turkiye/">Estonia vs Turkey: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator: Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, per unit of GDP
Unit: units per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 195 places, 5,413 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed: 22 September 2026

Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.