How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Togo?

11 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2016.

Where does this data come from?

UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary public institutions (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Italy vs Togo: All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary

Italy

77.3%

in 2016

Togo

78.0%

in 2016

Italy rank

32nd

Togo rank

29th

All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary over time

Italy
Togo

How they compare

Togo currently reports 78.0% against 77.3% in Italy, a difference of 0.7%.

The two have swapped places 5 times across 11 shared years of data; in 1998 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 32nd and Togo ranks 29th of 86 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 2 and Togo in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade	Italy	Togo	Difference	Ahead
1990s	79.4%	58.3%	21.2%	Italy
2000s	79.7%	84.4%	4.7%	Togo
2010s	81.0%	78.6%	2.4%	Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher all staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary, Italy or Togo?: Togo, at 78.0% against 77.3% in Italy as of 2016.
What is the difference in all staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary between Italy and Togo?: 0.7%, with Togo ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Togo?: 11 years are reported by both, from 1998 to 2016.
How do Italy and Togo rank globally for all staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary?: Italy ranks 32nd and Togo ranks 29th of 86 countries.
Where does this data come from?: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary public institutions (%). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Togo: All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/all-staff-compensation-as-percent-of-total-expenditure-in-upper-secondary-public/italy/togo/

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About this data

Indicator: All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in upper secondary public institutions (%)
Unit: %
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage: 86 places, 995 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed: 04 September 2026

All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional) of the specified level of education. Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programmes, and other allowances and benefits. Divide all staff compensation in public institutions of a given level of education (ex. primary, secondary, or all levels combined) by total expenditure (current and capital) in public institutions of the same level of education, and multiply by 100. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/