Tonga vs Upper middle income: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity

Tonga
1 GPIA
in 2018
Upper middle income
0.9725 GPIA
in 2019
Tonga rank
11th
Upper middle income rank
10th

Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity over time

  • Tonga
  • Upper middle income
00.250.50.751197619972019

How they compare

Tonga currently reports 1 GPIA against 0.9725 GPIA in Upper middle income, a difference of 0.0275 GPIA.

Across all 5 years both countries report, Tonga has been ahead every year.

Tonga ranks 11th and Upper middle income ranks 10th of 87 countries.

Tonga has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Tonga Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1970s 0.9987 GPIA 0.7423 GPIA 0.2563 GPIA Tonga
1990s 1 GPIA 0.8789 GPIA 0.1225 GPIA Tonga
2000s 1 GPIA 0.944 GPIA 0.0573 GPIA Tonga
2010s 1 GPIA 0.9665 GPIA 0.0346 GPIA Tonga

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity, Tonga or Upper middle income?
Tonga, at 1 GPIA against 0.9725 GPIA in Upper middle income as of 2018.
What is the difference in adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity between Tonga and Upper middle income?
0.0275 GPIA, with Tonga ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Tonga and Upper middle income?
5 years are reported by both, from 1976 to 2018.
How do Tonga and Upper middle income rank globally for adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity?
Tonga ranks 11th and Upper middle income ranks 10th of 87 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Tonga vs Upper middle income: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/tonga/upper-middle-income/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/adult-literacy-rate-population-15-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/tonga/upper-middle-income/">Tonga vs Upper middle income: Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Adult literacy rate, population 15+ years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
124 places, 2,183 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/