China vs United States: 25_SDR holdings

China
53.88 billion
in 2025
United States
170.38 billion
in 2025
China rank
3rd
United States rank
1st

25_SDR holdings over time

  • China
  • United States
050.0B100.0B150.0B199020072025

How they compare

United States currently reports 170.38 billion against 53.88 billion in China, a difference of 116.50 billion.

That makes United States's figure about 3.2 times China's.

Across all 36 years both countries report, United States has been ahead every year.

China ranks 3rd and United States ranks 1st of 188 countries.

United States has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China United States Difference Ahead
1990s 563.76 million 10.19 billion 9.63 billion United States
2000s 1.06 billion 10.34 billion 9.28 billion United States
2010s 11.15 billion 53.02 billion 41.87 billion United States
2020s 39.18 billion 127.54 billion 88.37 billion United States

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher 25_sdr holdings, China or United States?
United States, at 170.38 billion against 53.88 billion in China as of 2025.
What is the difference in 25_sdr holdings between China and United States?
116.50 billion, with United States ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and United States?
36 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2025.
How do China and United States rank globally for 25_sdr holdings?
China ranks 3rd and United States ranks 1st of 188 countries.
Where does this data come from?
IMF, published as 25_SDR holdings. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
25_SDR holdings
Source
IMF
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
189 places, 6,685 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Holdings of SDRs are international reserve assets created by the IMF to supplement existing reserves. They are valued on the basis of a basket of currencies of four key international currencies and can be used in a wide variety of transactions and operations among official holders. SDRs are allocated to Fund members that are participants in the Fund’s Operations Division for SDRs and Administered Accounts in proportion to their quotas. Data are sourced from IMF records.