Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 80+. Total by country
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...
What the numbers show
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 80+. Total is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 16.1 in Ireland; the lowest is 6.1 in Niger.
The median across all reporting countries is 12.35, and the mean is 12.12.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 164 countries rose and 1 fell. The largest increase was in Niger (up 27.1%), and the largest decrease in Singapore (down 0.8%).
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 80+. Total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 16.1 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 2 | Iceland | 15.9 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 15.5 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 4 | South Korea | 15.4 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 5 | Australia | 15.3 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 5 | Norway | 15.3 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 7 | Canada | 15.2 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 7 | Germany | 15.2 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 9 | Japan | 15.1 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 9 | New Zealand | 15.1 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 11 | Georgia | 14.9 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 11 | Lithuania | 14.9 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 11 | Malta | 14.9 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 11 | Malaysia | 14.9 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 15 | Cyprus | 14.8 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 16 | Belgium | 14.7 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 16 | Switzerland | 14.7 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 16 | Saudi Arabia | 14.7 | 2100 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Puerto Rico | 14.6 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 20 | France | 14.5 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 20 | Luxembourg | 14.5 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 20 | Slovenia | 14.5 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 20 | Sweden | 14.5 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 24 | Tunisia | 14.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Latvia | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 14.2 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 26 | Finland | 14.2 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 26 | Jordan | 14.2 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 26 | Macao | 14.2 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 30 | Austria | 14.1 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 30 | Czechia | 14.1 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 30 | United Kingdom | 14.1 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 30 | Greece | 14.1 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 30 | Slovakia | 14.1 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 30 | United States | 14.1 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 36 | New Caledonia | 14 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 37 | Spain | 13.9 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 37 | Italy | 13.9 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 37 | Palestine | 13.9 | 2100 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 40 | Denmark | 13.8 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 40 | Lebanon | 13.8 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 40 | Netherlands | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 44 | Poland | 13.7 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 45 | Bulgaria | 13.6 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 45 | North Macedonia | 13.6 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 45 | Zimbabwe | 13.6 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 48 | Ecuador | 13.4 | 2100 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 48 | French Polynesia | 13.4 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 50 | Egypt | 13.3 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 50 | Iraq | 13.3 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 52 | Bahrain | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 52 | Chile | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 52 | Panama | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 52 | Thailand | 13.2 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 56 | Algeria | 13.1 | 2100 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Croatia | 13.1 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 56 | Hungary | 13.1 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 56 | Montenegro | 13.1 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 60 | Iran | 13 | 2100 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Kazakhstan | 13 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 60 | Nigeria | 13 | 2100 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Serbia | 13 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 60 | Eswatini | 13 | 2100 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 65 | Cuba | 12.9 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 65 | Romania | 12.9 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 65 | Singapore | 12.9 | 2100 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 68 | Argentina | 12.8 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 68 | Israel | 12.8 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 70 | Dominican Republic | 12.7 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 70 | Saint Lucia | 12.7 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 70 | Peru | 12.7 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 70 | Portugal | 12.7 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 74 | Aruba | 12.6 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 74 | Bolivia | 12.6 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 76 | United Arab Emirates | 12.5 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 76 | Belarus | 12.5 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 78 | Indonesia | 12.4 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 78 | Kuwait | 12.4 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 78 | Mexico | 12.4 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 78 | Russia | 12.4 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 78 | East Timor | 12.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Tonga | 12.4 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 84 | Albania | 12.3 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 84 | Kenya | 12.3 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 84 | Ukraine | 12.3 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 87 | Colombia | 12.2 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 87 | Haiti | 12.2 | 2100 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Namibia | 12.2 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 87 | Philippines | 12.2 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 87 | Venezuela | 12.2 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 92 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.1 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 93 | Qatar | 12 | 2100 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 93 | Suriname | 12 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 93 | Turkey | 12 | 2100 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 93 | Samoa | 12 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 11.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 97 | Equatorial Guinea | 11.9 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 97 | Kyrgyzstan | 11.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 97 | Moldova | 11.9 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 97 | Paraguay | 11.9 | 2100 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 97 | El Salvador | 11.9 | 2100 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 103 | Tajikistan | 11.8 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 103 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.8 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 103 | South Africa | 11.8 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 106 | Bhutan | 11.7 | 2100 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Comoros | 11.6 | 2100 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Jamaica | 11.6 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 107 | Mongolia | 11.6 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 110 | Guyana | 11.5 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 110 | Uruguay | 11.5 | 2100 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 112 | Bahamas | 11.4 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 113 | Armenia | 11.3 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 113 | Costa Rica | 11.3 | 2100 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 113 | Morocco | 11.3 | 2100 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Nepal | 11.3 | 2100 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 117 | China | 11.2 | 2100 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 117 | Cameroon | 11.2 | 2100 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Congo | 11.2 | 2100 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 120 | Brazil | 11.1 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 120 | India | 11.1 | 2100 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 120 | Lesotho | 11.1 | 2100 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 123 | Myanmar | 11 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 123 | Zambia | 11 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 125 | Maldives | 10.9 | 2100 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 10.8 | 2100 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 126 | Turkmenistan | 10.8 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 128 | Cote d'Ivoire | 10.7 | 2100 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Ghana | 10.7 | 2100 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 130 | Mauritius | 10.6 | 2100 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 130 | Syria | 10.6 | 2100 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 130 | Vietnam | 10.6 | 2100 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 130 | Vanuatu | 10.6 | 2100 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 134 | Gabon | 10.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 134 | Nicaragua | 10.4 | 2100 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 136 | Gambia | 10.3 | 2100 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Belize | 10.2 | 2100 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 138 | Malawi | 10 | 2100 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 139 | Bangladesh | 9.9 | 2100 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 139 | Uganda | 9.9 | 2100 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 141 | Honduras | 9.8 | 2100 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 141 | Pakistan | 9.8 | 2100 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Central African Republic | 9.7 | 2100 | up 10.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Sudan | 9.7 | 2100 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Tanzania | 9.7 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 146 | Cape Verde | 9.4 | 2100 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 146 | Somalia | 9.4 | 2100 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Guatemala | 9.3 | 2100 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 148 | Laos | 9.3 | 2100 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 150 | Cambodia | 9.2 | 2100 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 151 | Guinea | 8.9 | 2100 | up 15.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 8.8 | 2100 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Senegal | 8.8 | 2100 | up 12.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Ethiopia | 8.7 | 2100 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 155 | Rwanda | 8.6 | 2100 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 156 | Sierra Leone | 8.5 | 2100 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 156 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.5 | 2100 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 158 | Burundi | 8.4 | 2100 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Benin | 8.2 | 2100 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Mozambique | 7.6 | 2100 | up 18.8% | volatile |
| 161 | Burkina Faso | 7.3 | 2100 | up 21.7% | volatile |
| 162 | Liberia | 6.9 | 2100 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Chad | 6.7 | 2100 | up 21.8% | volatile |
| 164 | Madagascar | 6.5 | 2100 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 165 | Mali | 6.4 | 2100 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 166 | Niger | 6.1 | 2100 | up 27.1% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 12.1
About this data
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/