Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 80+. Female by country
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...
What the numbers show
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 80+. Female is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 16.2 in Ireland; the lowest is 5.8 in Niger.
The median across all reporting countries is 12.4, and the mean is 12.12.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 164 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Niger (up 31.8%), and the largest decrease in Singapore (down 0.8%).
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 80+. Female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 16.2 | 2100 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 2 | Iceland | 16.1 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong, China | 15.5 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 3 | Norway | 15.5 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 5 | Australia | 15.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 5 | Korea | 15.4 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 7 | Germany | 15.3 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 8 | Canada | 15.2 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 8 | Japan | 15.2 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 10 | New Zealand | 15.1 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 11 | Georgia | 15 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 11 | Lithuania | 15 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 11 | Malaysia | 15 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 14 | Cyprus | 14.9 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 14 | Malta | 14.9 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 16 | Belgium | 14.8 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 17 | Puerto Rico | 14.7 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 14.7 | 2100 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 19 | Switzerland | 14.6 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 19 | Luxembourg | 14.6 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 19 | Slovenia | 14.6 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 19 | Sweden | 14.6 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 23 | France | 14.5 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 24 | Estonia | 14.4 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 24 | Finland | 14.4 | 2100 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 24 | Tunisia | 14.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Jordan | 14.3 | 2100 | up 2.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Latvia | 14.3 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 29 | Austria | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Czechia | 14.2 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 29 | Greece | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Macau, China | 14.2 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 29 | United States of America | 14.2 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 34 | Spain | 14.1 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 34 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 14.1 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 34 | New Caledonia | 14.1 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 34 | Slovakia | 14.1 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 38 | Italy | 14 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 39 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.9 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 39 | Denmark | 13.9 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 39 | Lebanon | 13.9 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 39 | Netherlands | 13.9 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 43 | Poland | 13.8 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 43 | Palestine, State of | 13.8 | 2100 | up 4.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Bulgaria | 13.7 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 45 | North Macedonia | 13.7 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 47 | Bahrain | 13.6 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 47 | Zimbabwe | 13.6 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 49 | Ecuador | 13.5 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 49 | French Polynesia | 13.5 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 51 | Panama | 13.3 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 52 | Chile | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 52 | Algeria | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Egypt | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Croatia | 13.2 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 52 | Hungary | 13.2 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 52 | Iraq | 13.2 | 2100 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 52 | Montenegro | 13.2 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 52 | Serbia | 13.2 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 52 | Thailand | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 61 | United Arab Emirates | 13.1 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 62 | Cuba | 13 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 62 | Kazakhstan | 13 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 62 | Romania | 13 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 65 | Argentina | 12.9 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 65 | Dominican Republic | 12.9 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 65 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 12.9 | 2100 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Israel | 12.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 65 | Nigeria | 12.9 | 2100 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 65 | Portugal | 12.9 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 65 | Singapore | 12.9 | 2100 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 65 | Eswatini | 12.9 | 2100 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 73 | Saint Lucia | 12.8 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 73 | Peru | 12.8 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 73 | Qatar | 12.8 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 76 | Aruba | 12.7 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 76 | Kuwait | 12.7 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 78 | Belarus | 12.6 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 78 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 12.6 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 80 | Tonga | 12.5 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 81 | Albania | 12.4 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 81 | Indonesia | 12.4 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 81 | Mexico | 12.4 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 81 | Russian Federation | 12.4 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 81 | Ukraine | 12.4 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 81 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 12.4 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 87 | Colombia | 12.3 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 87 | Timor-Leste | 12.3 | 2100 | up 6.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.3 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 90 | Kenya | 12.2 | 2100 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Namibia | 12.2 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 90 | Philippines | 12.2 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 93 | Suriname | 12.1 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 93 | Samoa | 12.1 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 95 | Haiti | 12 | 2100 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Kyrgyzstan | 12 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 11.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 97 | Republic of Moldova | 11.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 97 | Paraguay | 11.9 | 2100 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 97 | El Salvador | 11.9 | 2100 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 97 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.9 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 97 | Türkiye | 11.9 | 2100 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 103 | South Africa | 11.8 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 104 | Equatorial Guinea | 11.7 | 2100 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 104 | Jamaica | 11.7 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 104 | Mongolia | 11.7 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 104 | Tajikistan | 11.7 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 108 | Uruguay | 11.6 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 109 | Bahamas | 11.5 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 109 | Guyana | 11.5 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 111 | Armenia | 11.4 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 111 | Bhutan | 11.4 | 2100 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Comoros | 11.4 | 2100 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 114 | Costa Rica | 11.3 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 115 | Brazil | 11.2 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 115 | Morocco | 11.2 | 2100 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 117 | China | 11.1 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 117 | Lesotho | 11.1 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 119 | Cameroon | 11 | 2100 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Congo | 11 | 2100 | up 6.8% | volatile |
| 119 | Myanmar | 11 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 119 | Nepal | 11 | 2100 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 123 | India | 10.9 | 2100 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 124 | Maldives | 10.8 | 2100 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Turkmenistan | 10.8 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 124 | Zambia | 10.8 | 2100 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Mauritius | 10.7 | 2100 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 128 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 10.6 | 2100 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 128 | Ghana | 10.6 | 2100 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 128 | Syrian Arab Republic | 10.6 | 2100 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Viet Nam | 10.6 | 2100 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 132 | Nicaragua | 10.5 | 2100 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 132 | Vanuatu | 10.5 | 2100 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 134 | Côte d'Ivoire | 10.4 | 2100 | up 14.3% | volatile |
| 135 | Belize | 10.2 | 2100 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 135 | Gabon | 10.2 | 2100 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Gambia | 10 | 2100 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Malawi | 9.9 | 2100 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Bangladesh | 9.8 | 2100 | up 8.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Honduras | 9.8 | 2100 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 139 | Uganda | 9.8 | 2100 | up 10.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 9.7 | 2100 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Central African Republic | 9.6 | 2100 | up 11.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Sudan | 9.6 | 2100 | up 15.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Pakistan | 9.5 | 2100 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Cape Verde | 9.3 | 2100 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 147 | Guatemala | 9.2 | 2100 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 147 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 9.2 | 2100 | up 7.0% | volatile |
| 149 | Somalia | 9.1 | 2100 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Cambodia | 9 | 2100 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Senegal | 8.6 | 2100 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Ethiopia | 8.5 | 2100 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea | 8.5 | 2100 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea-Bissau | 8.5 | 2100 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Rwanda | 8.5 | 2100 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 152 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.5 | 2100 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Burundi | 8.3 | 2100 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 8.2 | 2100 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Benin | 8 | 2100 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Mozambique | 7.4 | 2100 | up 23.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Burkina Faso | 6.9 | 2100 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Liberia | 6.6 | 2100 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Madagascar | 6.4 | 2100 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 164 | Mali | 6.2 | 2100 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 164 | Chad | 6.2 | 2100 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Niger | 5.8 | 2100 | up 31.8% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 12
About this data
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/