Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male by country

Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...

Countries reporting
166
Highest
16.2
Ireland
Lowest
7.1
Madagascar
Median
12.5
Years covered
91
2010–2100
Data points
3,173

What the numbers show

Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 16.2 in Ireland; the lowest is 7.1 in Madagascar.

The median across all reporting countries is 12.5, and the mean is 12.47.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Ireland 16.2 2100 up 1.2% rising
2 Iceland 15.9 2100 up 2.6% rising
3 Hong Kong, China 15.8 2100 up 1.9% rising
4 Australia 15.4 2100 up 2.0% rising
4 Republic of Korea 15.4 2100 unchanged rising
4 Norway 15.4 2100 up 2.0% rising
7 Germany 15.3 2100 up 1.3% rising
7 New Zealand 15.3 2100 up 2.0% rising
9 Canada 15.2 2100 up 0.7% rising
9 Japan 15.2 2100 up 1.3% rising
9 Malaysia 15.2 2100 up 2.7% rising
12 Malta 15.1 2100 up 2.7% rising
13 Georgia 15 2100 up 1.4% rising
14 Switzerland 14.9 2100 up 1.4% rising
14 Cyprus 14.9 2100 up 1.4% rising
14 Lithuania 14.9 2100 up 1.4% rising
17 Belgium 14.8 2100 up 2.1% rising
17 Saudi Arabia 14.8 2100 up 2.1% rising
17 Tunisia 14.8 2100 up 4.2% rising
20 Luxembourg 14.7 2100 up 2.8% rising
21 France 14.6 2100 up 2.1% rising
21 Puerto Rico 14.6 2100 up 1.4% rising
21 Sweden 14.6 2100 up 1.4% rising
24 Slovenia 14.5 2100 up 2.1% rising
25 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 14.4 2100 up 2.9% rising
25 Macau (China) 14.4 2100 up 2.1% rising
27 Austria 14.3 2100 up 2.1% rising
27 Jordan 14.3 2100 up 2.9% rising
27 Latvia 14.3 2100 up 1.4% rising
30 Czechia 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
30 Estonia 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
30 Greece 14.2 2100 up 2.2% rising
30 New Caledonia 14.2 2100 up 2.2% rising
30 Palestine, State of 14.2 2100 up 2.9% rising
30 United States of America 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
36 Finland 14.1 2100 up 1.4% flat
36 Italy 14.1 2100 up 3.7% rising
36 Lebanon 14.1 2100 up 3.7% rising
36 Slovakia 14.1 2100 up 0.7% rising
40 Spain 14 2100 up 2.9% rising
40 Netherlands 14 2100 up 2.9% rising
42 Denmark 13.9 2100 up 2.2% rising
42 Zimbabwe 13.9 2100 up 1.5% rising
44 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13.8 2100 up 1.5% rising
44 Iraq 13.8 2100 up 3.8% rising
44 North Macedonia 13.8 2100 up 2.2% rising
47 Bulgaria 13.7 2100 up 2.2% rising
47 Ecuador 13.7 2100 up 4.6% rising
47 Nigeria 13.7 2100 up 4.6% rising
47 Poland 13.7 2100 up 1.5% rising
51 Egypt 13.6 2100 up 3.0% rising
51 French Polynesia 13.6 2100 up 3.0% rising
53 Panama 13.5 2100 up 3.8% rising
53 Thailand 13.5 2100 up 4.7% rising
55 Chile 13.4 2100 up 2.3% rising
55 Algeria 13.4 2100 up 3.1% rising
55 Iran, Islamic Republic of 13.4 2100 up 4.7% rising
55 Eswatini 13.4 2100 up 3.1% rising
59 Bahrain 13.3 2100 up 3.1% rising
60 Croatia 13.2 2100 up 2.3% rising
60 Hungary 13.2 2100 up 1.5% rising
62 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 13.1 2100 up 4.0% rising
62 Kazakhstan 13.1 2100 up 2.3% rising
62 Montenegro 13.1 2100 up 1.6% rising
62 Serbia 13.1 2100 up 2.3% rising
66 Argentina 13 2100 up 4.0% rising
66 Cuba 13 2100 up 3.2% rising
66 Dominican Republic 13 2100 up 4.8% rising
66 Haiti 13 2100 up 5.7% rising
66 Peru 13 2100 up 2.4% rising
71 Israel 12.9 2100 up 2.4% rising
71 Saint Lucia 12.9 2100 up 3.2% rising
71 Romania 12.9 2100 up 1.6% rising
71 Timor-Leste 12.9 2100 up 3.2% volatile
75 Aruba 12.8 2100 up 4.1% rising
75 Indonesia 12.8 2100 up 4.1% rising
75 Mexico 12.8 2100 up 4.1% rising
75 Portugal 12.8 2100 up 4.1% rising
75 Singapore 12.8 2100 unchanged rising
80 Kenya 12.7 2100 up 2.4% rising
80 Tonga 12.7 2100 up 3.3% rising
82 Belarus 12.6 2100 up 1.6% rising
83 United Arab Emirates 12.5 2100 up 4.2% rising
83 Bhutan 12.5 2100 up 5.9% volatile
83 Colombia 12.5 2100 up 4.2% rising
83 Kuwait 12.5 2100 up 4.2% rising
83 Namibia 12.5 2100 up 3.3% rising
83 Türkiye 12.5 2100 up 4.2% rising
89 Albania 12.4 2100 up 2.5% rising
89 Comoros 12.4 2100 up 5.1% rising
89 Equatorial Guinea 12.4 2100 up 2.5% rising
89 Russian Federation 12.4 2100 up 1.6% rising
89 El Salvador 12.4 2100 up 5.1% rising
89 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 12.4 2100 up 4.2% rising
89 Samoa 12.4 2100 up 5.1% rising
96 Philippines 12.3 2100 up 2.5% rising
96 Paraguay 12.3 2100 up 5.1% rising
96 Suriname 12.3 2100 up 4.2% rising
96 Ukraine 12.3 2100 up 0.8% rising
96 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 12.3 2100 up 4.2% rising
101 Morocco 12.1 2100 up 7.1% rising
101 Qatar 12.1 2100 up 5.2% rising
101 South Africa 12.1 2100 up 2.5% rising
104 Kyrgyzstan 12 2100 up 1.7% rising
104 Nepal 12 2100 up 4.3% rising
104 Tajikistan 12 2100 up 0.8% rising
104 Trinidad and Tobago 12 2100 up 2.6% rising
108 Azerbaijan 11.9 2100 up 0.8% rising
108 Cameroon 11.9 2100 up 4.4% rising
108 Congo 11.9 2100 up 3.5% rising
108 Republic of Moldova 11.9 2100 up 1.7% rising
112 India 11.8 2100 up 5.4% rising
113 Jamaica 11.7 2100 up 3.5% rising
113 Mongolia 11.7 2100 up 2.6% rising
113 Uruguay 11.7 2100 up 4.5% rising
116 Bahamas 11.6 2100 up 3.6% rising
116 China 11.6 2100 up 5.5% rising
116 Côte d'Ivoire 11.6 2100 up 7.4% volatile
116 Costa Rica 11.6 2100 up 4.5% rising
116 Guyana 11.6 2100 up 2.7% rising
116 Lesotho 11.6 2100 up 4.5% rising
122 Zambia 11.5 2100 up 2.7% rising
123 Armenia 11.4 2100 up 1.8% rising
123 Brazil 11.4 2100 up 4.6% rising
123 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 11.4 2100 up 4.6% rising
123 Maldives 11.4 2100 up 4.6% rising
127 Ghana 11.3 2100 up 5.6% rising
127 Myanmar 11.3 2100 up 5.6% rising
129 Syrian Arab Republic 11.2 2100 up 8.7% rising
130 Gambia 11.1 2100 up 3.7% rising
130 Mauritius 11.1 2100 up 6.7% rising
130 Vanuatu 11.1 2100 up 4.7% rising
133 Gabon 11 2100 up 3.8% rising
134 Nicaragua 10.9 2100 up 7.9% rising
134 Turkmenistan 10.9 2100 up 0.9% flat
134 Viet Nam 10.9 2100 up 4.8% rising
137 Malawi 10.7 2100 up 4.9% rising
137 Pakistan 10.7 2100 up 8.1% rising
137 Uganda 10.7 2100 up 7.0% rising
140 Belize 10.6 2100 up 6.0% rising
140 Sudan 10.6 2100 up 10.4% volatile
142 Central African Republic 10.5 2100 up 8.2% rising
143 Bangladesh 10.4 2100 up 8.3% rising
143 Somalia 10.4 2100 up 7.2% rising
145 Honduras 10.2 2100 up 6.2% rising
146 Guinea 10.1 2100 up 8.6% volatile
146 Tanzania, United Republic of 10.1 2100 up 5.2% rising
148 Guatemala 10 2100 up 7.5% rising
149 Cape Verde 9.8 2100 up 5.4% rising
149 Cambodia 9.8 2100 up 5.4% rising
151 Lao People's Democratic Republic 9.7 2100 up 5.4% rising
151 Senegal 9.7 2100 up 10.2% rising
153 Ethiopia 9.6 2100 up 9.1% volatile
153 Guinea-Bissau 9.6 2100 up 6.7% rising
155 Rwanda 9.4 2100 up 8.0% rising
155 Sierra Leone 9.4 2100 up 10.6% rising
157 Burundi 9.2 2100 up 9.5% rising
157 Benin 9.2 2100 up 9.5% rising
159 Mozambique 8.8 2100 up 11.4% volatile
159 Sao Tome and Principe 8.8 2100 up 4.8% rising
161 Burkina Faso 8.5 2100 up 13.3% volatile
162 Liberia 8.1 2100 up 14.1% volatile
163 Chad 7.9 2100 up 12.9% volatile
164 Mali 7.6 2100 up 16.9% volatile
165 Niger 7.4 2100 up 19.4% volatile
166 Madagascar 7.1 2100 up 10.9% rising

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Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male by country. Statizoid, drawing on Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/wittgenstein-projection-mean-years-of-schooling-age-65-male/

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About this data

Indicator
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male
Source
Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
167 places, 3,173 data points, 2010–2100
Last refreshed

Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/