Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male by country
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...
What the numbers show
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 16.2 in Ireland; the lowest is 7.1 in Madagascar.
The median across all reporting countries is 12.5, and the mean is 12.47.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 65+. Male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 16.2 | 2100 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 2 | Iceland | 15.9 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong, China | 15.8 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 4 | Australia | 15.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 4 | Republic of Korea | 15.4 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 4 | Norway | 15.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 7 | Germany | 15.3 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 7 | New Zealand | 15.3 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 9 | Canada | 15.2 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 9 | Japan | 15.2 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 9 | Malaysia | 15.2 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 12 | Malta | 15.1 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 13 | Georgia | 15 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 14 | Switzerland | 14.9 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 14 | Cyprus | 14.9 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 14 | Lithuania | 14.9 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 17 | Belgium | 14.8 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 14.8 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 17 | Tunisia | 14.8 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 20 | Luxembourg | 14.7 | 2100 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 21 | France | 14.6 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 21 | Puerto Rico | 14.6 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 21 | Sweden | 14.6 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 24 | Slovenia | 14.5 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 25 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 14.4 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 25 | Macau (China) | 14.4 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 27 | Austria | 14.3 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 27 | Jordan | 14.3 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 27 | Latvia | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 30 | Czechia | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 30 | Estonia | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 30 | Greece | 14.2 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 30 | New Caledonia | 14.2 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 30 | Palestine, State of | 14.2 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 30 | United States of America | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 36 | Finland | 14.1 | 2100 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 36 | Italy | 14.1 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 36 | Lebanon | 14.1 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 36 | Slovakia | 14.1 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 40 | Spain | 14 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 40 | Netherlands | 14 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 42 | Denmark | 13.9 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 42 | Zimbabwe | 13.9 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 44 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 13.8 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 44 | Iraq | 13.8 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 44 | North Macedonia | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 47 | Bulgaria | 13.7 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 47 | Ecuador | 13.7 | 2100 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 47 | Nigeria | 13.7 | 2100 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 47 | Poland | 13.7 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 51 | Egypt | 13.6 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 51 | French Polynesia | 13.6 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 53 | Panama | 13.5 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 53 | Thailand | 13.5 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 55 | Chile | 13.4 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 55 | Algeria | 13.4 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 55 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 13.4 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 55 | Eswatini | 13.4 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 59 | Bahrain | 13.3 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 60 | Croatia | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 60 | Hungary | 13.2 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 62 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 13.1 | 2100 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 62 | Kazakhstan | 13.1 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 62 | Montenegro | 13.1 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 62 | Serbia | 13.1 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 66 | Argentina | 13 | 2100 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 66 | Cuba | 13 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 13 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 66 | Haiti | 13 | 2100 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 66 | Peru | 13 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 71 | Israel | 12.9 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 71 | Saint Lucia | 12.9 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 71 | Romania | 12.9 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 71 | Timor-Leste | 12.9 | 2100 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 75 | Aruba | 12.8 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 75 | Indonesia | 12.8 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 75 | Mexico | 12.8 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 75 | Portugal | 12.8 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 75 | Singapore | 12.8 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 80 | Kenya | 12.7 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 80 | Tonga | 12.7 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 82 | Belarus | 12.6 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 83 | United Arab Emirates | 12.5 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 83 | Bhutan | 12.5 | 2100 | up 5.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Colombia | 12.5 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 83 | Kuwait | 12.5 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 83 | Namibia | 12.5 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 83 | Türkiye | 12.5 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 89 | Albania | 12.4 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 89 | Comoros | 12.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 89 | Equatorial Guinea | 12.4 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 89 | Russian Federation | 12.4 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 89 | El Salvador | 12.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 89 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 12.4 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 89 | Samoa | 12.4 | 2100 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 96 | Philippines | 12.3 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 96 | Paraguay | 12.3 | 2100 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 96 | Suriname | 12.3 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 96 | Ukraine | 12.3 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 96 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.3 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 101 | Morocco | 12.1 | 2100 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 101 | Qatar | 12.1 | 2100 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 101 | South Africa | 12.1 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 104 | Kyrgyzstan | 12 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 104 | Nepal | 12 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 104 | Tajikistan | 12 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 104 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 108 | Azerbaijan | 11.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 108 | Cameroon | 11.9 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 108 | Congo | 11.9 | 2100 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 108 | Republic of Moldova | 11.9 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 112 | India | 11.8 | 2100 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 113 | Jamaica | 11.7 | 2100 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 113 | Mongolia | 11.7 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 113 | Uruguay | 11.7 | 2100 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 116 | Bahamas | 11.6 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 116 | China | 11.6 | 2100 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 116 | Côte d'Ivoire | 11.6 | 2100 | up 7.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Costa Rica | 11.6 | 2100 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 116 | Guyana | 11.6 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 116 | Lesotho | 11.6 | 2100 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 122 | Zambia | 11.5 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 123 | Armenia | 11.4 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 123 | Brazil | 11.4 | 2100 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 123 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 11.4 | 2100 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 123 | Maldives | 11.4 | 2100 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 127 | Ghana | 11.3 | 2100 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 127 | Myanmar | 11.3 | 2100 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 129 | Syrian Arab Republic | 11.2 | 2100 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 130 | Gambia | 11.1 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 130 | Mauritius | 11.1 | 2100 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 130 | Vanuatu | 11.1 | 2100 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 133 | Gabon | 11 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 134 | Nicaragua | 10.9 | 2100 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 134 | Turkmenistan | 10.9 | 2100 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 134 | Viet Nam | 10.9 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 137 | Malawi | 10.7 | 2100 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 137 | Pakistan | 10.7 | 2100 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 137 | Uganda | 10.7 | 2100 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 140 | Belize | 10.6 | 2100 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 140 | Sudan | 10.6 | 2100 | up 10.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Central African Republic | 10.5 | 2100 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 143 | Bangladesh | 10.4 | 2100 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 143 | Somalia | 10.4 | 2100 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 145 | Honduras | 10.2 | 2100 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 146 | Guinea | 10.1 | 2100 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 10.1 | 2100 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 148 | Guatemala | 10 | 2100 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 149 | Cape Verde | 9.8 | 2100 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 149 | Cambodia | 9.8 | 2100 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 151 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 9.7 | 2100 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 151 | Senegal | 9.7 | 2100 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 153 | Ethiopia | 9.6 | 2100 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Guinea-Bissau | 9.6 | 2100 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 155 | Rwanda | 9.4 | 2100 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 155 | Sierra Leone | 9.4 | 2100 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 157 | Burundi | 9.2 | 2100 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 157 | Benin | 9.2 | 2100 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 159 | Mozambique | 8.8 | 2100 | up 11.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Sao Tome and Principe | 8.8 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 161 | Burkina Faso | 8.5 | 2100 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Liberia | 8.1 | 2100 | up 14.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Chad | 7.9 | 2100 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Mali | 7.6 | 2100 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 165 | Niger | 7.4 | 2100 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Madagascar | 7.1 | 2100 | up 10.9% | rising |
About this data
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/