Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 20-39. Total by country

Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...

Countries reporting
166
Highest
16.7
Iceland
Lowest
10
Madagascar
Median
13.5
Years covered
91
2010–2100
Data points
3,173

What the numbers show

Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 20-39. Total is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 16.7 in Iceland; the lowest is 10 in Madagascar.

The median across all reporting countries is 13.5, and the mean is 13.5.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 20-39. Total: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Iceland 16.7 2100 up 0.6% rising
2 Ireland 16.2 2100 unchanged rising
3 Malaysia 16 2100 up 0.6% rising
4 Hong Kong (China) 15.9 2100 unchanged rising
4 Malta 15.9 2100 up 0.6% rising
6 New Zealand 15.8 2100 up 0.6% rising
7 Australia 15.7 2100 up 0.6% rising
8 United Kingdom 15.6 2100 up 1.3% rising
8 Tunisia 15.6 2100 up 0.6% rising
10 Norway 15.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
11 Germany 15.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
11 Luxembourg 15.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
13 Japan 15.2 2100 up 0.7% rising
14 Switzerland 15.1 2100 up 0.7% rising
14 Georgia 15.1 2100 unchanged rising
16 Belgium 15 2100 unchanged rising
16 Canada 15 2100 unchanged flat
16 Lebanon 15 2100 up 0.7% rising
19 Cyprus 14.9 2100 unchanged rising
19 Korea 14.9 2100 unchanged flat
19 Macau (China) 14.9 2100 up 0.7% rising
22 Czechia 14.8 2100 up 1.4% rising
22 France 14.8 2100 up 0.7% rising
22 Italy 14.8 2100 up 0.7% rising
22 New Caledonia 14.8 2100 up 0.7% rising
26 Austria 14.7 2100 up 0.7% rising
26 Puerto Rico 14.7 2100 unchanged rising
26 Sweden 14.7 2100 up 0.7% rising
29 Spain 14.6 2100 up 0.7% rising
29 Saudi Arabia 14.6 2100 unchanged rising
29 Slovak Republic 14.6 2100 up 0.7% rising
29 Slovenia 14.6 2100 unchanged rising
33 Ecuador 14.5 2100 up 1.4% rising
33 Jordan 14.5 2100 up 0.7% rising
33 Netherlands 14.5 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 Bosnia and Herzegovina 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 Chile 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 Algeria 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 Egypt 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 Greece 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 Iran 14.4 2100 up 1.4% rising
36 Lithuania 14.4 2100 unchanged rising
36 North Macedonia 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
36 United States 14.4 2100 up 0.7% rising
45 Bhutan 14.3 2100 up 2.1% rising
45 Dominican Republic 14.3 2100 up 1.4% rising
45 Latvia 14.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
45 Mexico 14.3 2100 up 1.4% rising
45 Panama 14.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
45 Palestine 14.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
45 French Polynesia 14.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
45 Thailand 14.3 2100 up 0.7% rising
45 Samoa 14.3 2100 up 2.9% rising
54 Bolivia 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
54 Saint Lucia 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
54 Nigeria 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
54 Zimbabwe 14.2 2100 up 1.4% rising
58 Estonia 14.1 2100 up 0.7% rising
58 Iraq 14.1 2100 up 1.4% rising
60 Poland 14 2100 up 0.7% rising
60 Paraguay 14 2100 up 2.2% rising
62 Bulgaria 13.9 2100 up 0.7% rising
62 Denmark 13.9 2100 up 0.7% rising
62 Haiti 13.9 2100 up 2.2% rising
62 Portugal 13.9 2100 up 1.5% rising
62 El Salvador 13.9 2100 up 1.5% rising
62 Suriname 13.9 2100 up 2.2% rising
62 Tonga 13.9 2100 up 2.2% rising
62 Türkiye 13.9 2100 up 1.5% rising
70 Bahrain 13.8 2100 up 0.7% rising
70 Finland 13.8 2100 up 0.7% flat
70 Indonesia 13.8 2100 up 1.5% rising
70 Israel 13.8 2100 up 1.5% rising
74 Argentina 13.7 2100 up 1.5% rising
74 India 13.7 2100 up 2.2% rising
76 Colombia 13.6 2100 up 0.7% rising
76 Croatia 13.6 2100 up 0.7% rising
76 Kazakhstan 13.6 2100 up 0.7% rising
76 Morocco 13.6 2100 up 2.3% rising
76 Eswatini 13.6 2100 up 1.5% rising
76 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13.6 2100 up 1.5% rising
82 Cuba 13.5 2100 up 0.7% rising
82 Ghana 13.5 2100 up 3.1% rising
82 Hungary 13.5 2100 up 0.7% rising
82 Kuwait 13.5 2100 up 1.5% rising
82 Mauritius 13.5 2100 up 3.1% rising
87 United Arab Emirates 13.4 2100 up 1.5% rising
87 China (People’s Republic of) 13.4 2100 up 2.3% rising
87 Cameroon 13.4 2100 up 2.3% rising
87 Montenegro 13.4 2100 up 0.8% rising
87 Peru 13.4 2100 up 0.8% rising
87 Serbia 13.4 2100 up 0.8% rising
87 Uruguay 13.4 2100 up 2.3% rising
87 Venezuela 13.4 2100 up 0.8% rising
95 Timor-Leste 13.3 2100 up 1.5% rising
96 Bangladesh 13.2 2100 up 3.9% rising
96 Belize 13.2 2100 up 3.9% rising
96 Côte d’Ivoire 13.2 2100 up 3.9% rising
96 Equatorial Guinea 13.2 2100 up 2.3% rising
96 Maldives 13.2 2100 up 2.3% rising
96 Nepal 13.2 2100 up 1.5% rising
96 Romania 13.2 2100 up 0.8% rising
96 Syria 13.2 2100 up 3.1% rising
104 Costa Rica 13.1 2100 up 1.6% rising
104 Jamaica 13.1 2100 up 2.3% rising
104 Pakistan 13.1 2100 up 3.1% rising
104 Qatar 13.1 2100 up 1.6% rising
104 Trinidad and Tobago 13.1 2100 up 1.6% rising
109 Aruba 13 2100 up 0.8% rising
109 Congo 13 2100 up 3.2% rising
109 Comoros 13 2100 up 4.0% rising
109 Namibia 13 2100 up 1.6% rising
109 Philippines 13 2100 up 0.8% rising
109 Vanuatu 13 2100 up 3.2% rising
115 Albania 12.9 2100 up 1.6% rising
115 Bahamas 12.9 2100 up 2.4% rising
115 Belarus 12.9 2100 up 0.8% rising
115 Myanmar 12.9 2100 up 2.4% rising
115 Uganda 12.9 2100 up 4.0% rising
120 Lesotho 12.8 2100 up 3.2% rising
120 Nicaragua 12.8 2100 up 2.4% rising
120 Russia 12.8 2100 up 0.8% rising
120 Ukraine 12.8 2100 up 1.6% rising
120 Viet Nam 12.8 2100 up 2.4% rising
125 Gambia 12.7 2100 up 3.3% rising
125 Senegal 12.7 2100 up 5.8% rising
125 Singapore 12.7 2100 unchanged flat
125 South Africa 12.7 2100 up 1.6% rising
129 Brazil 12.6 2100 up 1.6% rising
130 Kenya 12.5 2100 up 0.8% rising
131 Azerbaijan 12.4 2100 up 1.6% rising
131 Benin 12.4 2100 up 6.0% rising
131 Guyana 12.4 2100 up 1.6% rising
131 Moldova 12.4 2100 up 0.8% rising
131 Tajikistan 12.4 2100 up 1.6% rising
131 Zambia 12.4 2100 up 3.3% rising
137 Ethiopia 12.3 2100 up 4.2% rising
137 Gabon 12.3 2100 up 3.4% rising
137 Kyrgyzstan 12.3 2100 up 1.7% rising
137 Sudan 12.3 2100 up 2.5% rising
137 Somalia 12.3 2100 up 4.2% rising
142 Democratic Republic of the Congo 12.2 2100 up 2.5% rising
142 Mongolia 12.2 2100 up 1.7% rising
142 Malawi 12.2 2100 up 2.5% rising
145 Central African Republic 12.1 2100 up 5.2% rising
145 Guinea 12.1 2100 up 5.2% rising
147 Guatemala 12 2100 up 3.4% rising
147 Honduras 12 2100 up 3.4% rising
147 Cambodia 12 2100 up 4.3% rising
150 Armenia 11.9 2100 up 1.7% rising
151 Cabo Verde 11.8 2100 up 3.5% rising
151 Sierra Leone 11.8 2100 up 5.4% rising
151 Tanzania 11.8 2100 up 4.4% rising
154 Chad 11.7 2100 up 8.3% rising
155 Mozambique 11.6 2100 up 3.6% rising
156 Burundi 11.4 2100 up 6.5% rising
156 Burkina Faso 11.4 2100 up 6.5% rising
158 Rwanda 11.3 2100 up 3.7% rising
158 Turkmenistan 11.3 2100 up 0.9% rising
160 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 11.2 2100 up 3.7% rising
161 Guinea-Bissau 11.1 2100 up 2.8% rising
162 Mali 10.9 2100 up 6.9% rising
163 Liberia 10.8 2100 up 5.9% rising
164 Niger 10.4 2100 up 7.2% rising
165 Sao Tome and Principe 10.1 2100 up 4.1% rising
166 Madagascar 10 2100 up 8.7% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 20-39. Total by country. Statizoid, drawing on Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/. Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/wittgenstein-projection-mean-years-of-schooling-age-20-39-total/

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About this data

Indicator
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 20-39. Total
Source
Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
167 places, 3,173 data points, 2010–2100
Last refreshed

Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/