Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 15+. Male by country
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...
What the numbers show
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 15+. Male is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 16.1 in Ireland; the lowest is 8.5 in Madagascar.
The median across all reporting countries is 13, and the mean is 12.93.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 15+. Male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | 16.1 | 2100 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 2 | Iceland | 16 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong, China | 15.8 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 4 | Australia | 15.5 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 4 | Malaysia | 15.5 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 6 | Malta | 15.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 6 | New Zealand | 15.4 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 8 | Norway | 15.3 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 9 | Germany | 15.2 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 10 | Japan | 15.1 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 10 | Korea | 15.1 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 12 | Canada | 15 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 12 | Tunisia | 15 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 14 | Switzerland | 14.9 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 14 | Georgia | 14.9 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 16 | Cyprus | 14.8 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 16 | United Kingdom | 14.8 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 16 | Luxembourg | 14.8 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 19 | Belgium | 14.7 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 19 | Saudi Arabia | 14.7 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 21 | France | 14.6 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 21 | Lithuania | 14.6 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 21 | Macau, China | 14.6 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 21 | Puerto Rico | 14.6 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 25 | Slovenia | 14.5 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 25 | Sweden | 14.5 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 27 | Czechia | 14.4 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 27 | New Caledonia | 14.4 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 29 | Austria | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Greece | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Italy | 14.3 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 29 | Jordan | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Lebanon | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Palestine, State of | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 29 | Slovak Republic | 14.3 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 36 | Spain | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 36 | Latvia | 14.2 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 36 | United States | 14.2 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 39 | Estonia | 14.1 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 39 | Netherlands | 14.1 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 41 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 14 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 41 | Ecuador | 14 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 14 | 2100 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 44 | Egypt | 13.9 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 44 | Finland | 13.9 | 2100 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 44 | Iraq | 13.9 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 44 | French Polynesia | 13.9 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 44 | Thailand | 13.9 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 44 | Zimbabwe | 13.9 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 50 | Chile | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 50 | Denmark | 13.8 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 50 | Algeria | 13.8 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 50 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 50 | Nigeria | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 50 | Panama | 13.8 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 13.7 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 56 | Poland | 13.7 | 2100 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 58 | Dominican Republic | 13.6 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 59 | Bahrain | 13.5 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 59 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 13.5 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 61 | Haiti | 13.4 | 2100 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 61 | Israel | 13.4 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 61 | Saint Lucia | 13.4 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 61 | Mexico | 13.4 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 61 | Eswatini | 13.4 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 66 | Argentina | 13.3 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 66 | Croatia | 13.3 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 66 | Hungary | 13.3 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 69 | Bhutan | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 69 | Cuba | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 69 | Indonesia | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 13.2 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 69 | Montenegro | 13.2 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 69 | Peru | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 69 | Portugal | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 69 | Serbia | 13.2 | 2100 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 69 | Tonga | 13.2 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 69 | Samoa | 13.2 | 2100 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 79 | El Salvador | 13.1 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 79 | Türkiye | 13.1 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 81 | Colombia | 13 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 81 | Paraguay | 13 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 81 | Romania | 13 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 81 | Suriname | 13 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 85 | Aruba | 12.9 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 85 | United Arab Emirates | 12.9 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 85 | Kuwait | 12.9 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 85 | Timor-Leste | 12.9 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 85 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.9 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 90 | Equatorial Guinea | 12.8 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 90 | Morocco | 12.8 | 2100 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 90 | Namibia | 12.8 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 90 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 12.8 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 94 | Belarus | 12.7 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 94 | Comoros | 12.7 | 2100 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 94 | India | 12.7 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 97 | Albania | 12.6 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 97 | Cameroon | 12.6 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 97 | Nepal | 12.6 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 97 | Philippines | 12.6 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 97 | Russia | 12.6 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 97 | Singapore | 12.6 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 103 | Côte d'Ivoire | 12.5 | 2100 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 103 | Kenya | 12.5 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 103 | Qatar | 12.5 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 103 | Ukraine | 12.5 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 107 | Congo | 12.4 | 2100 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 107 | Ghana | 12.4 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 107 | Trinidad and Tobago | 12.4 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 107 | South Africa | 12.4 | 2100 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 111 | China (People’s Republic of) | 12.3 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 111 | Jamaica | 12.3 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 111 | Uruguay | 12.3 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 114 | Costa Rica | 12.2 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 114 | Lesotho | 12.2 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 114 | Syrian Arab Republic | 12.2 | 2100 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 117 | Bahamas | 12.1 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 117 | Kyrgyzstan | 12.1 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 117 | Republic of Moldova | 12.1 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 117 | Maldives | 12.1 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 117 | Myanmar | 12.1 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 117 | Mauritius | 12.1 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 117 | Tajikistan | 12.1 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 124 | Azerbaijan | 12 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 124 | Gambia | 12 | 2100 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 124 | Vanuatu | 12 | 2100 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 127 | Brazil | 11.9 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 127 | Guyana | 11.9 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 127 | Mongolia | 11.9 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 127 | Pakistan | 11.9 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 127 | Uganda | 11.9 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 127 | Zambia | 11.9 | 2100 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 133 | Belize | 11.8 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 133 | Nicaragua | 11.8 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 135 | Bangladesh | 11.7 | 2100 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 135 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 11.7 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 137 | Gabon | 11.6 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 137 | Malawi | 11.6 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 137 | Viet Nam | 11.6 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 140 | Armenia | 11.5 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 140 | Sudan | 11.5 | 2100 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 140 | Somalia | 11.5 | 2100 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 143 | Central African Republic | 11.3 | 2100 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 143 | Guinea | 11.3 | 2100 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 143 | Senegal | 11.3 | 2100 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 146 | Turkmenistan | 11.1 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 147 | Ethiopia | 11 | 2100 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 147 | Guatemala | 11 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 147 | Honduras | 11 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 150 | Benin | 10.9 | 2100 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 150 | Cambodia | 10.9 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 150 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 10.9 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | 10.8 | 2100 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 154 | Cape Verde | 10.6 | 2100 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 154 | Mozambique | 10.6 | 2100 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 156 | Guinea-Bissau | 10.5 | 2100 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 156 | Rwanda | 10.5 | 2100 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 158 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 10.4 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 159 | Burundi | 10.3 | 2100 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 159 | Burkina Faso | 10.3 | 2100 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 161 | Chad | 10.1 | 2100 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 162 | Liberia | 9.7 | 2100 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 163 | Mali | 9.6 | 2100 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 164 | Niger | 9.5 | 2100 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 164 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.5 | 2100 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 166 | Madagascar | 8.5 | 2100 | up 7.6% | rising |
About this data
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/