Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 15-19. Total by country
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium...
What the numbers show
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 15-19. Total is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 13.4 in Israel; the lowest is 7.5 in Burundi.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.2, and the mean is 10.24.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Wittgenstein Projection: Mean years of schooling. Age 15-19. Total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Israel | 13.4 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 1 | Malaysia | 13.4 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 3 | New Zealand | 13 | 2100 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 4 | Australia | 12.8 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 5 | French Polynesia | 12.4 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 6 | New Caledonia | 12.3 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 6 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 12.3 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 8 | Ireland | 12.2 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 9 | Algeria | 12.1 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 9 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 12.1 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 11 | Malta | 12 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 12 | St. Lucia | 11.9 | 2100 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 12 | Suriname | 11.9 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 14 | Qatar | 11.8 | 2100 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 14 | Slovak Republic | 11.8 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 16 | Bhutan | 11.5 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 16 | Canada | 11.5 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 16 | Czech Republic | 11.5 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 16 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 11.5 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 16 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 11.5 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 21 | United Arab Emirates | 11.4 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 21 | Zimbabwe | 11.4 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 23 | China (People’s Republic of) | 11.3 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 23 | Georgia | 11.3 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 23 | Myanmar | 11.3 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 23 | Trinidad and Tobago | 11.3 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 23 | Vanuatu | 11.3 | 2100 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 28 | Cyprus | 11.2 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 28 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 11.2 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 28 | India | 11.2 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 31 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.1 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 31 | Chile | 11.1 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 31 | France | 11.1 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 31 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 11.1 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 35 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 11 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 35 | Puerto Rico | 11 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 35 | Thailand | 11 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 38 | Spain | 10.9 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 38 | Greece | 10.9 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 38 | Jamaica | 10.9 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 38 | Jordan | 10.9 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 38 | Vietnam | 10.9 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 43 | Croatia, Republic of | 10.8 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 43 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 10.8 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 43 | Malawi | 10.8 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 43 | Pakistan | 10.8 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 43 | Tonga | 10.8 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 48 | Colombia | 10.7 | 2100 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 48 | Palestine | 10.7 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 50 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 50 | Belize | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 50 | Dominican Republic | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 50 | United Kingdom | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 50 | Indonesia | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 50 | Norway | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 50 | Nepal | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 50 | Panama | 10.6 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 50 | Peru | 10.6 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 50 | Slovenia, Republic of | 10.6 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 60 | Cuba | 10.5 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 60 | Hungary | 10.5 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 60 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 10.5 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 60 | Mauritius | 10.5 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 60 | Namibia | 10.5 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 60 | Philippines | 10.5 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 60 | Somalia | 10.5 | 2100 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 60 | Türkiye, Republic of | 10.5 | 2100 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 60 | Ukraine | 10.5 | 2100 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 60 | United States | 10.5 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 70 | Bolivia | 10.4 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 70 | Gambia, The | 10.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 70 | Guyana | 10.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 70 | Mozambique, Republic of | 10.4 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 70 | Poland, Republic of | 10.4 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 70 | Russian Federation | 10.4 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 76 | Ecuador | 10.3 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 76 | Mexico | 10.3 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 76 | Montenegro | 10.3 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 76 | South Africa | 10.3 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 80 | Argentina | 10.2 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 80 | Belgium | 10.2 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 80 | Benin | 10.2 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 80 | Belarus, Republic of | 10.2 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 80 | Ghana | 10.2 | 2100 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 80 | Italy | 10.2 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 80 | Moldova, Republic of | 10.2 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Albania | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Bahamas, The | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Kuwait | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 10.1 | 2100 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 87 | Lebanon | 10.1 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 87 | Latvia, Republic of | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Maldives | 10.1 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 87 | Nigeria | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Nicaragua | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 87 | Netherlands, The | 10.1 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 87 | Senegal | 10.1 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 87 | El Salvador | 10.1 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 99 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 10 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 99 | Bulgaria | 10 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 99 | Kyrgyz Republic | 10 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 99 | Morocco | 10 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 99 | Portugal | 10 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 99 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 10 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 105 | Cabo Verde | 9.9 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 105 | Japan | 9.9 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 105 | Cambodia | 9.9 | 2100 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 105 | Paraguay | 9.9 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 105 | Serbia, Republic of | 9.9 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 105 | Syrian Arab Republic | 9.9 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 105 | Uganda | 9.9 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 105 | Uruguay | 9.9 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 113 | Bangladesh | 9.8 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 113 | Brazil | 9.8 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 113 | Switzerland | 9.8 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 113 | Costa Rica | 9.8 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 113 | Korea, Republic of | 9.8 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 113 | Mongolia | 9.8 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 119 | Germany | 9.7 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 119 | Estonia, Republic of | 9.7 | 2100 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 119 | Luxembourg | 9.7 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 119 | Saudi Arabia | 9.7 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 119 | Tunisia | 9.7 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 124 | Guinea | 9.6 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 124 | Guatemala | 9.6 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 124 | Iraq | 9.6 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 124 | Iceland | 9.6 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 124 | Sierra Leone | 9.6 | 2100 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 124 | Sweden | 9.6 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 124 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 9.6 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 124 | Samoa | 9.6 | 2100 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 132 | Finland | 9.5 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 132 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 9.5 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 132 | Lithuania, Republic of | 9.5 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 135 | Austria | 9.4 | 2100 | unchanged | rising |
| 135 | Denmark | 9.4 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 135 | Romania | 9.4 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 138 | Armenia, Republic of | 9.3 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 138 | Cameroon | 9.3 | 2100 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 138 | Singapore | 9.3 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 141 | Turkmenistan | 9.2 | 2100 | unchanged | flat |
| 141 | Zambia | 9.2 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 143 | Aruba | 9.1 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 143 | Honduras | 9.1 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 143 | Timor-Leste, Democratic Republic of | 9.1 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 146 | Guinea-Bissau | 9 | 2100 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 147 | Kenya | 8.8 | 2100 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 147 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 8.8 | 2100 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 149 | Côte d'Ivoire | 8.7 | 2100 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 149 | Congo, Republic of | 8.7 | 2100 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 149 | Haiti | 8.7 | 2100 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 149 | Chad | 8.7 | 2100 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 153 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 8.6 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 153 | Mali | 8.6 | 2100 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 155 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 8.5 | 2100 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 156 | Burkina Faso | 8.4 | 2100 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 156 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 8.4 | 2100 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 158 | Gabon | 8.3 | 2100 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 158 | Liberia | 8.3 | 2100 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 158 | Madagascar, Republic of | 8.3 | 2100 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 161 | Niger | 8.1 | 2100 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 162 | Rwanda | 7.9 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 163 | Comoros, Union of the | 7.8 | 2100 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 163 | Sudan | 7.8 | 2100 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 165 | Central African Republic | 7.6 | 2100 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 166 | Burundi | 7.5 | 2100 | up 4.2% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 10.3
About this data
Mean number of years spent in school by age group and gender. Projections are based on collected census and survey data for the base year (around 2010) and the Medium Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSP2) projection model. The SSP2 is a middle-of-the-road scenario that combines medium fertility with medium mortality, medium migration, and the Global Education Trend (GET) education scenario. For more information and other projection models, consult the Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital's website: http://www.oeaw.ac.at/vid/dataexplorer/