{"entity":{"iso2":"UA","iso3":"UKR","name":"Ukraine","slug":"ukraine"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"winter-temperature-anomalies","source":"Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information (2026) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/winter-temperature-anomalies","title":"Winter temperature anomalies","unit":"\u00b0C"},"observations":[{"date":"1940-01-01","value":-5.00645},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":-3.00771},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":-1.88338},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":-0.610563},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":-1.25087},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":-2.59701},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":-3.04213},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":2.01036},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":-4.47055},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":1.56177},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":1.49243},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.799123},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":-0.755875},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":-2.59529},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.362075},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":-0.749697},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":-1.28158},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":-1.15416},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":1.54712},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":-2.47415},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":5.02836},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":-1.5455},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":-2.14618},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":-4.80051},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":1.69542},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":2.31715},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":-0.640707},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":-1.82944},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":-1.46331},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":-3.84124},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":-0.345168},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":1.86524},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.716118},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":-0.473146},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":1.97126},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":-0.112398},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.576816},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":-3.3016},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":-3.58998},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1.58104},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1.28572},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1.40124},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":3.27409},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":-0.317094},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":-3.01057},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0640278},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":-1.91601},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":-1.38261},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":-1.20916},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":1.23617},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0969651},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":-1.71254},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":-2.05919},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":1.48618},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":-1.78789},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":-3.51667},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":-2.26692},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":-1.43412},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":-3.28009},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":1.87818},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":2.99867},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":-5.32655},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":-6.50291},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.946465},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":1.81216},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1.13887},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":3.30722},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.40451},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.813496},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":-0.477948},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":-0.517724},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":3.52231},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":-2.488},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.889873},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.189276},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":3.06378},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":-0.881145},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":4.31905},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.108345},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":4.06656},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1.30675},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.727294},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1.97788},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":2.90566},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":2.3296},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":2.51095}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":2.51095,"max":5.02836,"mean":-0.249653,"min":-6.50291,"of":193,"rank":17,"trend":"volatile"}}