Winter temperature anomalies by country
The difference in a specific month's average surface temperature from the mean temperature of the same month during the period 1991-2020, measured in degrees Celsius.
Countries reporting
191
Highest
4.55 °C
Tajikistan
Lowest
-2.57 °C
Canada
Median
0.7811 °C
Years covered
86
1940–2025
Data points
16,598
What the numbers show
Winter temperature anomalies is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 4.55 °C in Tajikistan; the lowest is -2.57 °C in Canada.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.7811 °C, and the mean is 0.9205 °C.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 93 countries rose and 98 fell. The largest increase was in Uganda (up 6,059.8%), and the largest decrease in Bangladesh (down 3,414.7%).
Winter temperature anomalies: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tajikistan | 4.55 °C | 2025 | up 902.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan | 4.2 °C | 2025 | up 1,571.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Greenland | 4.1 °C | 2025 | up 211.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Iceland | 3.5 °C | 2025 | up 821.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Norway | 3.43 °C | 2025 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Estonia | 3.22 °C | 2025 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 7 | Sweden | 3.13 °C | 2025 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 8 | Latvia | 3.08 °C | 2025 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Lithuania | 2.97 °C | 2025 | down 18.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Belarus | 2.92 °C | 2025 | down 27.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Slovakia | 2.77 °C | 2025 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Niger | 2.76 °C | 2025 | up 223.7% | volatile |
| 13 | Moldova | 2.74 °C | 2025 | up 0.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Romania | 2.72 °C | 2025 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 15 | Afghanistan | 2.68 °C | 2025 | up 553.5% | volatile |
| 16 | Finland | 2.51 °C | 2025 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Ukraine | 2.51 °C | 2025 | down 18.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Faroe Islands | 2.45 °C | 2025 | up 346.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Denmark | 2.41 °C | 2025 | down 36.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Kazakhstan | 2.4 °C | 2025 | down 54.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Chad | 2.39 °C | 2025 | up 199.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Switzerland | 2.37 °C | 2025 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 23 | Bhutan | 2.34 °C | 2025 | up 330.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Mexico | 2.29 °C | 2025 | up 197.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Uzbekistan | 2.26 °C | 2025 | down 25.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Armenia | 2.23 °C | 2025 | up 315.2% | volatile |
| 27 | Hungary | 2.21 °C | 2025 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 28 | China | 2.06 °C | 2025 | up 179.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Poland | 2.03 °C | 2025 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 30 | Austria | 1.99 °C | 2025 | down 40.9% | volatile |
| 31 | Bulgaria | 1.98 °C | 2025 | down 6.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Turkmenistan | 1.96 °C | 2025 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 34 | North Macedonia | 1.88 °C | 2025 | up 86.0% | volatile |
| 35 | Belgium | 1.84 °C | 2025 | down 63.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Albania | 1.81 °C | 2025 | up 915.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Nigeria | 1.76 °C | 2025 | up 204.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Serbia | 1.74 °C | 2025 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 39 | United Kingdom | 1.74 °C | 2025 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 40 | Greece | 1.73 °C | 2025 | up 2,713.3% | volatile |
| 41 | Hong Kong | 1.72 °C | 2025 | up 1,300.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Italy | 1.7 °C | 2025 | up 34.4% | volatile |
| 43 | Turkey | 1.69 °C | 2025 | up 229.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.64 °C | 2025 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Netherlands | 1.62 °C | 2025 | down 68.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Azerbaijan | 1.52 °C | 2025 | up 1,436.8% | volatile |
| 47 | Uruguay | 1.51 °C | 2025 | up 2,891.1% | volatile |
| 48 | Benin | 1.5 °C | 2025 | up 201.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Burkina Faso | 1.47 °C | 2025 | up 190.2% | volatile |
| 50 | Montenegro | 1.45 °C | 2025 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Georgia | 1.39 °C | 2025 | up 853.5% | volatile |
| 52 | Czechia | 1.35 °C | 2025 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 53 | Pakistan | 1.33 °C | 2025 | up 448.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Slovenia | 1.31 °C | 2025 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Isle of Man | 1.29 °C | 2025 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Iraq | 1.27 °C | 2025 | up 205.7% | volatile |
| 57 | Mongolia | 1.26 °C | 2025 | down 13.2% | volatile |
| 58 | Germany | 1.25 °C | 2025 | down 73.6% | volatile |
| 59 | Bahrain | 1.24 °C | 2025 | up 246.4% | volatile |
| 60 | El Salvador | 1.22 °C | 2025 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Kenya | 1.22 °C | 2025 | up 211.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Cameroon | 1.22 °C | 2025 | up 255.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Croatia | 1.21 °C | 2025 | up 5.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Honduras | 1.21 °C | 2025 | down 25.7% | volatile |
| 65 | France | 1.2 °C | 2025 | down 60.0% | volatile |
| 66 | Kuwait | 1.2 °C | 2025 | up 182.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Lebanon | 1.17 °C | 2025 | up 337.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Libya | 1.15 °C | 2025 | up 221.9% | volatile |
| 69 | Syria | 1.14 °C | 2025 | up 894.0% | volatile |
| 70 | Iran | 1.14 °C | 2025 | up 216.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Vietnam | 1.13 °C | 2025 | up 31.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Palestine | 1.1 °C | 2025 | up 218.7% | volatile |
| 73 | Togo | 1.07 °C | 2025 | up 220.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Israel | 1.06 °C | 2025 | up 210.8% | volatile |
| 75 | Haiti | 1.05 °C | 2025 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Jamaica | 0.994 °C | 2025 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Cayman Islands | 0.9854 °C | 2025 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 78 | North Korea | 0.9637 °C | 2025 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Sudan | 0.9627 °C | 2025 | up 143.7% | volatile |
| 80 | Qatar | 0.9579 °C | 2025 | up 383.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Laos | 0.95 °C | 2025 | down 26.5% | volatile |
| 82 | Egypt | 0.9319 °C | 2025 | up 258.9% | volatile |
| 83 | United States | 0.9189 °C | 2025 | down 58.0% | volatile |
| 84 | South Korea | 0.9115 °C | 2025 | down 56.6% | volatile |
| 86 | Guatemala | 0.8885 °C | 2025 | down 56.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Central African Republic | 0.888 °C | 2025 | up 290.3% | volatile |
| 88 | Ethiopia | 0.8867 °C | 2025 | up 4.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Heard Island and McDonald Islands | 0.8706 °C | 2025 | up 421.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Belize | 0.857 °C | 2025 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Colombia | 0.8514 °C | 2025 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 92 | Nepal | 0.8422 °C | 2025 | up 642.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Cyprus | 0.8299 °C | 2025 | up 599.5% | volatile |
| 94 | Ecuador | 0.8108 °C | 2025 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 95 | Argentina | 0.8008 °C | 2025 | up 1,105.0% | volatile |
| 96 | United Arab Emirates | 0.794 °C | 2025 | up 411.6% | volatile |
| 97 | Jordan | 0.7824 °C | 2025 | up 149.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Cuba | 0.7811 °C | 2025 | down 52.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Comoros | 0.7794 °C | 2025 | up 38.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.7773 °C | 2025 | up 129.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Venezuela | 0.7491 °C | 2025 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Dominican Republic | 0.7309 °C | 2025 | down 12.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Philippines | 0.6992 °C | 2025 | up 16.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Somalia | 0.697 °C | 2025 | down 14.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Bahamas | 0.6825 °C | 2025 | down 58.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Tanzania | 0.6747 °C | 2025 | up 123.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.6722 °C | 2025 | up 30.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Peru | 0.6602 °C | 2025 | up 6.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Congo | 0.6531 °C | 2025 | up 46.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Tunisia | 0.6518 °C | 2025 | up 1,463.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Ghana | 0.6214 °C | 2025 | up 300.3% | volatile |
| 112 | Thailand | 0.5892 °C | 2025 | down 61.4% | volatile |
| 113 | Japan | 0.5865 °C | 2025 | down 67.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Burundi | 0.581 °C | 2025 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Nicaragua | 0.5762 °C | 2025 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Gabon | 0.5583 °C | 2025 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 117 | Saudi Arabia | 0.5548 °C | 2025 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 118 | New Zealand | 0.5536 °C | 2025 | up 362.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Andorra | 0.5369 °C | 2025 | down 80.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Anguilla | 0.5158 °C | 2025 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 121 | Seychelles | 0.4806 °C | 2025 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 122 | United States Virgin Islands | 0.4764 °C | 2025 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Uganda | 0.4723 °C | 2025 | up 6,059.8% | volatile |
| 124 | Australia | 0.4713 °C | 2025 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.4688 °C | 2025 | up 155.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Malaysia | 0.4538 °C | 2025 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Liberia | 0.4456 °C | 2025 | up 312.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Puerto Rico | 0.4424 °C | 2025 | down 42.5% | volatile |
| 129 | Vanuatu | 0.4368 °C | 2025 | up 123.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Solomon Islands | 0.4206 °C | 2025 | up 38.9% | volatile |
| 131 | New Caledonia | 0.4155 °C | 2025 | up 1,692.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Samoa | 0.4124 °C | 2025 | up 239.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Guinea | 0.3921 °C | 2025 | up 136.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Sri Lanka | 0.372 °C | 2025 | down 51.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Angola | 0.3708 °C | 2025 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Russia | 0.367 °C | 2025 | down 86.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Spain | 0.3641 °C | 2025 | down 80.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.3638 °C | 2025 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Rwanda | 0.3611 °C | 2025 | down 36.1% | volatile |
| 140 | Cambodia | 0.3573 °C | 2025 | down 83.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Djibouti | 0.3443 °C | 2025 | down 64.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Brunei | 0.3438 °C | 2025 | down 57.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Suriname | 0.3214 °C | 2025 | down 25.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Costa Rica | 0.3144 °C | 2025 | down 77.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.3141 °C | 2025 | up 1,644.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Myanmar | 0.2735 °C | 2025 | up 67.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Yemen | 0.2632 °C | 2025 | up 368.2% | volatile |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 0.257 °C | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 149 | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | 0.2524 °C | 2025 | up 220.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Chile | 0.2404 °C | 2025 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Saint Helena | 0.2374 °C | 2025 | down 60.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Mauritius | 0.2322 °C | 2025 | down 78.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Indonesia | 0.223 °C | 2025 | down 68.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2201 °C | 2025 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 155 | American Samoa | 0.2171 °C | 2025 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 156 | South Africa | 0.2153 °C | 2025 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Panama | 0.1292 °C | 2025 | down 92.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 0.1178 °C | 2025 | up 154.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Brazil | 0.1099 °C | 2025 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Fiji | 0.0981 °C | 2025 | up 175.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Algeria | 0.0968 °C | 2025 | up 212.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.089 °C | 2025 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Guyana | 0.0337 °C | 2025 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 164 | Portugal | 0.0004 °C | 2025 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 165 | French Polynesia | -0.0302 °C | 2025 | down 107.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Kiribati | -0.0871 °C | 2025 | down 105.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Cook Islands | -0.1015 °C | 2025 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 168 | Bolivia | -0.1506 °C | 2025 | down 113.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Namibia | -0.2035 °C | 2025 | down 116.3% | volatile |
| 170 | India | -0.2053 °C | 2025 | down 132.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Oman | -0.2076 °C | 2025 | down 72.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Falkland Islands | -0.2225 °C | 2025 | up 71.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Mali | -0.234 °C | 2025 | up 78.7% | volatile |
| 174 | East Timor | -0.2379 °C | 2025 | down 136.2% | volatile |
| 175 | Zambia | -0.2981 °C | 2025 | down 134.0% | volatile |
| 176 | Paraguay | -0.3055 °C | 2025 | down 156.8% | volatile |
| 177 | Madagascar | -0.3162 °C | 2025 | down 153.6% | volatile |
| 178 | Eritrea | -0.3232 °C | 2025 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Bangladesh | -0.3565 °C | 2025 | down 3,414.7% | volatile |
| 180 | Cape Verde | -0.375 °C | 2025 | down 217.4% | volatile |
| 181 | Lesotho | -0.4131 °C | 2025 | down 111.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Malawi | -0.5269 °C | 2025 | down 155.8% | volatile |
| 183 | Guinea-Bissau | -0.6203 °C | 2025 | up 41.5% | volatile |
| 184 | Mozambique | -0.637 °C | 2025 | down 151.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Eswatini | -0.6507 °C | 2025 | down 128.7% | volatile |
| 186 | Zimbabwe | -0.7408 °C | 2025 | down 130.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Gambia | -0.7792 °C | 2025 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 188 | South Sudan | -0.8369 °C | 2025 | down 54.5% | volatile |
| 189 | Senegal | -1.05 °C | 2025 | down 44.7% | volatile |
| 190 | Morocco | -1.11 °C | 2025 | down 175.7% | volatile |
| 191 | Mauritania | -1.5 °C | 2025 | down 663.2% | volatile |
| 192 | Botswana | -1.55 °C | 2025 | down 158.5% | volatile |
| 193 | Canada | -2.57 °C | 2025 | down 242.9% | volatile |
About this data
The difference in a specific month's average surface temperature from the mean temperature of the same month during the period 1991-2020, measured in degrees Celsius.