Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats in Hampden
Hampden: Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats was 100 Percentage of area in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats in Hampden, 2001–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Percentage of area.
Analysis
Hampden recorded 100 Percentage of area for wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.
The figure is up 62.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats in Hampden peaked at 100 Percentage of area in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0 Percentage of area, in 2001.
That places Hampden 1st out of 1324 regions with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 4.6 Percentage of area | 0 Percentage of area | 25.51 Percentage of area | 9 |
| 2010s | 20.01 Percentage of area | 0 Percentage of area | 77.39 Percentage of area | 10 |
| 2020s | 68.32 Percentage of area | 0 Percentage of area | 100 Percentage of area | 4 |
Countries ranked near Hampden
- 1 Armenia 0 Percentage of area compare
- 1 Luxembourg 0 Percentage of area compare
More reference data data for Hampden
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Cooling degree 90.26 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in cooling -61.64 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs 2,586 Degree days (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days - Cities and FUAs — Change in heating -261.29 Degree days (2025)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Extreme precipitation days 13.27 Days per year (2024)
- Precipitation - Cities and FUAs — Change in extreme precipitation -2.12 Days per year (2024)
- Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 29.8 Percentage of population aged 15-64 years (2024)
- Coastal flooding - Cities and FUAs — Built-up area exposure to 0 Percentage of built-up area (2022)
- Main mode of transport to work - Cities and FUAs — Employed persons 191,547 Persons (2023)
- Internet speed - Cities and FUAs — Downloading speed 7.9 Percentage of national value (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats in Hampden?
- Wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats in Hampden was 100 Percentage of area in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats recorded in Hampden?
- The highest recorded value was 100 Percentage of area in 2022.
- What is the lowest wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats recorded in Hampden?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 Percentage of area in 2001.
- How does Hampden rank for wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats?
- Hampden ranks 1st out of 1324 regions with data for 2023.
- Is wind threats - cities and fuas — exposure to wind threats rising or falling in Hampden?
- Over the last ten years it is up 62.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Hampden data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Wind threats - Cities and FUAs — Exposure to wind threats. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required).
About this data
<p align="justify">This dataset provides statistics on wind threats, in Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) and Cities.</p> <h3>Data sources and methodology</h3> <p align="justify">Wind threats are here defined as violent storms or worse (wind gust > 28.6 m/s). Areas are classified as exposed to violent storms or worse if at least once the hourly instantenous wind gust exceeds 28.6 m/s in the year.</p> <p align="justify"> These estimates may differ from official subnational climate statistics due to differences in methodological approaches, such as the use of reanalysis based top down modelling versus in situ observations, along with variations in input data sources, spatial resolution, and the models and algorithms used to generate temperature estimates. </p> <h3>Defining FUAs and cities</h3> <p align="justify">The OECD, in cooperation with the EU, has developed a harmonised <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/data/datasets/oecd-definition-of-cities-and-functional-urban-areas.html">definition of functional urban areas</a> (FUAs) to capture the economic and functional reach of cities based on daily commuting patterns <a href=https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264174108-en>(OECD, 2012)</a>. FUAs consist of: <ol> <li><b>A city</b> – defined by urban centres in the degree of urbanisation, adapted to the closest local administrative units to define a city.</li> <li><b>A commuting zone</b> – including all local areas where at least 15% of employed residents work in the city.</li> </ol> The delineation process includes: <ul> <li>Assigning municipalities surrounded by a single FUA to that FUA.</li> <li>Excluding non-contiguous municipalities.</li> </ul> The correspondence table between SAUs and FUAs/cities is available in <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.parquet>parquet </a> and <a href=https://webfs-cfe.oecd.org/files/.Stat/cities_local_areas/fua_cities_sau_mapping.csv>csv</a> format. The definition identifies 1 272 FUAs and 1 269 cities in all OECD member countries except Costa Rica and three accession countries.</p> <h3>Cite this dataset</h3> <p>OECD Regions, cities and local areas database Wind threats - Cities and FUAs, <a href=http://oe.cd/geostats>http://oe.cd/geostats</a></p> <h3>Further information</h3> <ul> <li> <a href=https://localdataportal.oecd.org/>OECD Local Data Portal </a> </li> <li> <a href=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-regions-and-cities-at-a-glance-2024_f42db3bf-en.html/>OECD Regions and Cities at a Glance </a> </li> </ul> <p align="justify">For questions and/or comments, please email <a href="mailto:CitiesStat@oecd.org">CitiesStat@oecd.org</a>