Wheat production in Estonia
Estonia: Wheat production was 744,750 tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
744,750 tonnes
Change on year
up 7.3%
World rank
59th
of 126 countries
All-time high
854,120 tonnes
in 2022
All-time low
57,091 tonnes
in 1994
Years of data
33
1992–2024
Wheat production in Estonia, 1992–2024
Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 744,750 tonnes for wheat production in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.3% on the previous year and up 21.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, wheat production in Estonia peaked at 854,120 tonnes in 2022 and was at its lowest, 57,091 tonnes, in 1994.
That places Estonia 59th out of 126 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Wheat production in Estonia, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 89,400 tonnes | — |
| 1993 | 105,600 tonnes | +18.1% |
| 1994 | 57,091 tonnes | -45.9% |
| 1995 | 77,101 tonnes | +35.0% |
| 1996 | 101,249 tonnes | +31.3% |
| 1997 | 111,186 tonnes | +9.8% |
| 1998 | 118,011 tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1999 | 88,424 tonnes | -25.1% |
| 2000 | 146,800 tonnes | +66.0% |
| 2001 | 133,003 tonnes | -9.4% |
| 2002 | 148,420 tonnes | +11.6% |
| 2003 | 144,885 tonnes | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 196,634 tonnes | +35.7% |
| 2005 | 263,408 tonnes | +34.0% |
| 2006 | 219,590 tonnes | -16.6% |
| 2007 | 345,726 tonnes | +57.4% |
| 2008 | 342,500 tonnes | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 342,520 tonnes | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 327,600 tonnes | -4.4% |
| 2011 | 360,400 tonnes | +10.0% |
| 2012 | 484,700 tonnes | +34.5% |
| 2013 | 406,800 tonnes | -16.1% |
| 2014 | 615,500 tonnes | +51.3% |
| 2015 | 812,600 tonnes | +32.0% |
| 2016 | 455,543 tonnes | -43.9% |
| 2017 | 713,263 tonnes | +56.6% |
| 2018 | 450,270 tonnes | -36.9% |
| 2019 | 846,580 tonnes | +88.0% |
| 2020 | 840,520 tonnes | -0.7% |
| 2021 | 736,270 tonnes | -12.4% |
| 2022 | 854,120 tonnes | +16.0% |
| 2023 | 694,120 tonnes | -18.7% |
| 2024 | 744,750 tonnes | +7.3% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 744,750 tonnes is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.14 million tonnes, 65% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 744,750 tonnes is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.58 million tonnes, 47% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 93,508 tonnes | 57,091 tonnes | 118,011 tonnes | 8 |
| 2000s | 228,349 tonnes | 133,003 tonnes | 345,726 tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 547,326 tonnes | 327,600 tonnes | 846,580 tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 773,956 tonnes | 694,120 tonnes | 854,120 tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 56 Saudi Arabia 820,393 tonnes compare
- 57 Paraguay 767,700 tonnes compare
- 58 Finland 759,380 tonnes compare
- 60 Netherlands 668,170 tonnes compare
- 61 Kyrgyzstan 664,830 tonnes compare
- 62 Zimbabwe 540,000 tonnes compare
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is wheat production in Estonia?
- Wheat production in Estonia was 744,750 tonnes in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest wheat production recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 854,120 tonnes in 2022.
- What is the lowest wheat production recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 57,091 tonnes in 1994.
- How does Estonia rank for wheat production?
- Estonia ranks 59th out of 126 countries with data for 2024.
- Is wheat production rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wheat production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 33 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Wheat production is measured in tonnes.