Wheat production in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Wheat production was 5.20 million in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
5.20 million
Change on year
up 19.5%
World rank
28th
of 126 countries
All-time high
5.37 million
in 2014
All-time low
1.47 million
in 2000
Years of data
64
1961–2024

Wheat production in Afghanistan, 1961–2024

1.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M5.0M196119922024

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 5.20 million for wheat production in 2024.

The figure is up 19.5% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wheat production in Afghanistan peaked at 5.37 million in 2014 and was at its lowest, 1.47 million, in 2000.

Afghanistan ranks 28th of 126 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 64 years of available data.

Wheat production in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Wheat production in Afghanistan, 1961 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1961 2.28 million —
1962 2.28 million +0.0%
1963 1.95 million -14.6%
1964 2.23 million +14.5%
1965 2.28 million +2.3%
1966 2.03 million -10.9%
1967 2.28 million +12.1%
1968 2.35 million +3.2%
1969 2.45 million +4.2%
1970 2.08 million -15.2%
1971 1.92 million -8.0%
1972 2.45 million +27.9%
1973 2.70 million +10.2%
1974 2.75 million +1.9%
1975 2.85 million +3.6%
1976 2.94 million +3.0%
1977 2.65 million -9.7%
1978 2.81 million +6.1%
1979 2.66 million -5.3%
1980 2.55 million -4.2%
1981 2.47 million -3.1%
1982 2.39 million -3.2%
1983 2.31 million -3.6%
1984 2.19 million -4.9%
1985 2.08 million -5.2%
1986 1.93 million -7.5%
1987 2.30 million +19.5%
1988 1.90 million -17.4%
1989 1.80 million -5.3%
1990 1.65 million -8.3%
1991 1.73 million +4.6%
1992 1.65 million -4.4%
1993 1.94 million +17.6%
1994 2.05 million +5.7%
1995 2.10 million +2.4%
1996 2.30 million +9.5%
1997 2.71 million +17.9%
1998 2.83 million +4.5%
1999 2.50 million -11.8%
2000 1.47 million -41.2%
2001 1.60 million +8.7%
2002 2.69 million +68.2%
2003 3.48 million +29.6%
2004 2.39 million -31.3%
2005 4.27 million +78.5%
2006 3.36 million -21.2%
2007 4.48 million +33.3%
2008 2.62 million -41.5%
2009 5.06 million +93.1%
2010 4.53 million -10.5%
2011 3.39 million -25.2%
2012 5.05 million +49.1%
2013 5.17 million +2.4%
2014 5.37 million +3.9%
2015 4.67 million -13.0%
2016 4.56 million -2.5%
2017 4.28 million -6.0%
2018 3.61 million -15.6%
2019 4.89 million +35.3%
2020 5.18 million +6.0%
2021 4.02 million -22.5%
2022 3.80 million -5.3%
2023 4.35 million +14.4%
2024 5.20 million +19.5%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 5.20 million is above the median for low income countries, which is 20,708, 251.1× the median. (18 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 5.20 million is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 98,000, 53.1× the median. (21 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Wheat production in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +93.1% 2.62 million 5.06 million

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.24 million 1.95 million 2.45 million 9
1970s 2.58 million 1.92 million 2.94 million 10
1980s 2.19 million 1.80 million 2.55 million 10
1990s 2.15 million 1.65 million 2.83 million 10
2000s 3.14 million 1.47 million 5.06 million 10
2010s 4.55 million 3.39 million 5.37 million 10
2020s 4.51 million 3.80 million 5.20 million 5

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 25 Ethiopia 6.19 million compare
  2. 26 Hungary 5.27 million compare
  3. 27 Iraq 5.23 million compare
  4. 29 Czechia 4.63 million compare
  5. 30 Lithuania 4.22 million compare
  6. 31 Denmark 3.35 million compare

See the full ranking of 126 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is wheat production in Afghanistan?
Wheat production in Afghanistan was 5.20 million in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest wheat production recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 5.37 million in 2014.
What is the lowest wheat production recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 1.47 million in 2000.
How does Afghanistan rank for wheat production?
Afghanistan ranks 28th out of 126 countries with data for 2024.
Is wheat production rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Wheat production. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wheat production in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/wheat-production/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Wheat production
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
126 places, 7,044 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed