Wealth share of the richest 1% in Nigeria

Nigeria: Wealth share of the richest 1% was 28.0% in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
28.0%
Change on year
up 7.8%
World rank
74th
of 215 countries
All-time high
46.9%
in 1970
All-time low
24.0%
in 2010
Years of data
56
1820–2024

Wealth share of the richest 1% in Nigeria, 1820–2024

01020304050182019222024

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wealth share of the richest 1% in Nigeria is 28.0%, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 7.8% on the previous year and up 12.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wealth share of the richest 1% in Nigeria peaked at 46.9% in 1970 and was at its lowest, 24.0%, in 2010.

That places Nigeria 74th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 56 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1820s 41.8% 41.8% 41.8% 1
1850s 43.6% 43.6% 43.6% 1
1880s 45.7% 45.7% 45.7% 1
1900s 45.7% 45.7% 45.7% 1
1910s 45.6% 45.6% 45.6% 1
1920s 45.7% 45.7% 45.7% 1
1930s 45.8% 45.8% 45.8% 1
1940s 45.9% 45.9% 45.9% 1
1950s 46.1% 46.1% 46.1% 1
1960s 46.8% 46.8% 46.8% 1
1970s 46.9% 46.9% 46.9% 1
1980s 24.5% 24.4% 25.1% 10
1990s 25.7% 25.4% 25.9% 10
2000s 25.0% 24.2% 25.6% 10
2010s 24.7% 24.0% 25.2% 10
2020s 25.8% 24.7% 28.0% 5

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 71 Djibouti 28.3% compare
  2. 72 Lesotho 28.2% compare
  3. 73 United Arab Emirates 28.1% compare
  4. 75 Algeria 27.9% compare
  5. 76 Germany 27.9% compare
  6. 77 Taiwan 27.8% compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is wealth share of the richest 1% in Nigeria?
Wealth share of the richest 1% in Nigeria was 28.0% in 2024, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest wealth share of the richest 1% recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 46.9% in 1970.
What is the lowest wealth share of the richest 1% recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 24.0% in 2010.
How does Nigeria rank for wealth share of the richest 1%?
Nigeria ranks 74th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is wealth share of the richest 1% rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wealth share of the richest 1%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 56 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Wealth share of the richest 1%
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 10,553 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed

The share of wealth owned by the richest 1% of the population. Wealth is defined as the total value of non-financial and financial assets (housing, land, deposits, bonds, equities, etc.) held by households, minus their debts.