Wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia

Estonia: Wealth share of the richest 1% was 35.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
35.0%
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
25th
of 215 countries
All-time high
35.0%
in 2024
All-time low
29.0%
in 1980
Years of data
45
1980–2024

Wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia, 1980–2024

01020301980200220241980: 29 %1981: 29 %1982: 29 %1983: 29 %1984: 29 %1985: 29 %1986: 29 %1987: 29 %1988: 29 %1989: 29.1 %1990: 29.6 %1991: 30.6 %1992: 30.8 %1993: 31.5 %1994: 31.9 %1995: 31.9 %1996: 32.6 %1997: 32.6 %1998: 31.9 %1999: 31.8 %2000: 32 %2001: 31.6 %2002: 32.3 %2003: 32.3 %2004: 31.6 %2005: 32.9 %2006: 31.5 %2007: 31.3 %2008: 30.9 %2009: 30 %2010: 30.6 %2011: 30.9 %2012: 31.3 %2013: 31.2 %2014: 31.8 %2015: 30.8 %2016: 30.9 %2017: 32.3 %2018: 32.3 %2019: 33.6 %2020: 33.6 %2021: 33.7 %2022: 34.6 %2023: 34.4 %2024: 35 %

Source: World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia is 35.0%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 45 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 10.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia peaked at 35.0% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 29.0%, in 1980.

Estonia ranks 25th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 45 years of available data.

Wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia, year by year

Annual values for Wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia, 1980 to 2024.
Year % Change
1980 29.0%
1981 29.0% +0.0%
1982 29.0% +0.0%
1983 29.0% +0.0%
1984 29.0% +0.0%
1985 29.0% +0.0%
1986 29.0% -0.0%
1987 29.0% +0.0%
1988 29.0% +0.0%
1989 29.1% +0.5%
1990 29.6% +1.5%
1991 30.6% +3.5%
1992 30.8% +0.5%
1993 31.5% +2.5%
1994 31.9% +1.3%
1995 31.9% -0.1%
1996 32.6% +2.3%
1997 32.6% -0.2%
1998 31.9% -1.9%
1999 31.8% -0.4%
2000 32.0% +0.6%
2001 31.6% -1.2%
2002 32.3% +2.2%
2003 32.3% -0.1%
2004 31.6% -2.1%
2005 32.9% +4.2%
2006 31.5% -4.2%
2007 31.3% -0.8%
2008 30.9% -1.4%
2009 30.0% -2.8%
2010 30.6% +2.1%
2011 30.9% +0.8%
2012 31.3% +1.3%
2013 31.2% -0.2%
2014 31.8% +1.9%
2015 30.8% -3.1%
2016 30.9% +0.3%
2017 32.3% +4.5%
2018 32.3% +0.1%
2019 33.6% +4.0%
2020 33.6% +0.0%
2021 33.7% +0.4%
2022 34.6% +2.5%
2023 34.4% -0.5%
2024 35.0% +1.6%

Estonia compared with similar countries

  • Estonia's 35.0% is above the median for high income countries, which is 27.5%, 1.3× the median. (79 countries reporting)
  • Estonia's 35.0% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.1%, 1.4× the median. (55 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 29.0% 29.0% 29.1% 10
1990s 31.5% 29.6% 32.6% 10
2000s 31.6% 30.0% 32.9% 10
2010s 31.6% 30.6% 33.6% 10
2020s 34.3% 33.6% 35.0% 5

Countries ranked near Estonia

  1. 22 Zambia 36.5% compare
  2. 23 Congo 36.1% compare
  3. 24 Lebanon 35.2% compare
  4. 26 United States 34.8% compare
  5. 27 Georgia 34.6% compare
  6. 28 Saint Kitts and Nevis 34.5% compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More reference data data for Estonia

All data for Estonia →

Frequently asked questions

What is wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia?
Wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia was 35.0% in 2024, according to World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest wealth share of the richest 1% recorded in Estonia?
The highest recorded value was 35.0% in 2024.
What is the lowest wealth share of the richest 1% recorded in Estonia?
The lowest recorded value was 29.0% in 1980.
How does Estonia rank for wealth share of the richest 1%?
Estonia ranks 25th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is wealth share of the richest 1% rising or falling in Estonia?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Estonia data come from?
The figures come from World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Wealth share of the richest 1%. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Wealth share of the richest 1% in Estonia. Statizoid, drawing on World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/wealth-share-richest/estonia/

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About this data

Indicator
Wealth share of the richest 1%
Unit
%
Source
World Inequality Database (WID.world) (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 10,553 data points, 1800–2024
Last refreshed

Share of wealth owned by the richest 1% of the population. Wealth is defined as the total value of non-financial and financial assets (housing, land, deposits, bonds, equities, etc.) held by households, minus their debts.