Voter turnout of registered voters in Spain

Spain: Voter turnout of registered voters was 66.59 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
66.59
World rank
82nd
of 166 countries
All-time high
79.83
in 1982
All-time low
40.8
in 1873
Years of data
39
1834–2023

Voter turnout of registered voters in Spain, 1834–2023

0204060801834192820231834: 58.91836: 69.81839: 641840: 69.61841: 61.51844: 67.31846: 681850: 67.41851: 69.81853: 69.71857: 63.51858: 69.31863: 61.61864: 61.91865: 53.41869: 58.91872: 46.61873: 40.81876: 60.71879: 68.51881: 71.41884: 72.51886: 69.81899: 661977: 771979: 68.11982: 79.81986: 70.41989: 701993: 771996: 78.12000: 68.72004: 75.72008: 75.32011: 68.92015: 73.22016: 69.82019: 75.82023: 66.6

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voter turnout of registered voters in Spain is 66.59, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voter turnout of registered voters in Spain peaked at 79.83 in 1982 and was at its lowest, 40.8, in 1873.

That places Spain 82nd out of 166 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Voter turnout of registered voters in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Voter turnout of registered voters in Spain, 1834 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1834 58.9 —
1836 69.8 +18.5%
1839 64 -8.3%
1840 69.6 +8.7%
1841 61.5 -11.6%
1844 67.35 +9.5%
1846 68 +1.0%
1850 67.4 -0.9%
1851 69.8 +3.6%
1853 69.7 -0.1%
1857 63.5 -8.9%
1858 69.35 +9.2%
1863 61.6 -11.2%
1864 61.9 +0.5%
1865 53.4 -13.7%
1869 58.9 +10.3%
1872 46.6 -20.9%
1873 40.8 -12.4%
1876 60.7 +48.8%
1879 68.5 +12.9%
1881 71.4 +4.2%
1884 72.5 +1.5%
1886 69.75 -3.8%
1899 66 -5.4%
1977 76.96 +16.6%
1979 68.13 -11.5%
1982 79.83 +17.2%
1986 70.37 -11.9%
1989 70.01 -0.5%
1993 77.05 +10.1%
1996 78.06 +1.3%
2000 68.71 -12.0%
2004 75.66 +10.1%
2008 75.32 -0.4%
2011 68.94 -8.5%
2015 73.2 +6.2%
2016 69.84 -4.6%
2019 75.75 +8.5%
2023 66.59 -12.1%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 66.59 is below the median for high income countries, which is 70.11, 95% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 66.59 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 66.65, 100% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1830s 64.23 58.9 69.8 3
1840s 66.61 61.5 69.6 4
1850s 67.95 63.5 69.8 5
1860s 58.95 53.4 61.9 4
1870s 54.15 40.8 68.5 4
1880s 71.22 69.75 72.5 3
1890s 66 66 66 1
1970s 72.54 68.13 76.96 2
1980s 73.4 70.01 79.83 3
1990s 77.56 77.05 78.06 2
2000s 73.23 68.71 75.66 3
2010s 71.93 68.94 75.75 4
2020s 66.59 66.59 66.59 1

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 79 Congo 67.17 compare
  2. 80 Egypt 66.8 compare
  3. 81 France 66.71 compare
  4. 83 Comoros 66.27 compare
  5. 84 Nicaragua 66.24 compare
  6. 85 Oman 65.85 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More reference data data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is voter turnout of registered voters in Spain?
Voter turnout of registered voters in Spain was 66.59 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest voter turnout of registered voters recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 79.83 in 1982.
What is the lowest voter turnout of registered voters recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 40.8 in 1873.
How does Spain rank for voter turnout of registered voters?
Spain ranks 82nd out of 166 countries with data for 2023.
Is voter turnout of registered voters rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Voter turnout of registered voters. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voter turnout of registered voters in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 15 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voter-turnout-of-registered-voters/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Voter turnout of registered voters
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
166 places, 3,355 data points, 1790–2025
Last refreshed