Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Myanmar
Myanmar: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Myanmar, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Myanmar recorded -2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.4% on the previous year and down 83.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Myanmar peaked at -0.8667 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2020 and was at its lowest, -2.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2000.
That places Myanmar 205th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Myanmar, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -2.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -2.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.0% |
| 2000 | -2.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.7% |
| 2002 | -2.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.0% |
| 2003 | -2.27 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.8% |
| 2004 | -2.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.4% |
| 2005 | -2.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.5% |
| 2006 | -2.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.7% |
| 2007 | -2.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | -2.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.1% |
| 2009 | -2.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4% |
| 2010 | -1.64 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -24.9% |
| 2011 | -1.52 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.2% |
| 2012 | -1.36 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.7% |
| 2013 | -1.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.4% |
| 2014 | -1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.9% |
| 2015 | -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2016 | -0.9153 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.8% |
| 2017 | -1.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.5% |
| 2018 | -0.961 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.0% |
| 2019 | -0.9181 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.5% |
| 2020 | -0.8667 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.6% |
| 2021 | -1.48 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +70.6% |
| 2022 | -1.9 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +28.8% |
| 2023 | -2.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.6% |
| 2024 | -2.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.5% |
| 2025 | -2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.4% |
Myanmar compared with similar countries
- Myanmar's -2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 2.9× the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Myanmar's -2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.334 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Myanmar changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -70.6% | -0.8667 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.48 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -2.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.64 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9153 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -1.75 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8667 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Myanmar
- 202 South Sudan -1.87 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 203 Sudan -1.99 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 204 Turkmenistan -2.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 206 North Korea -2.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 207 Afghanistan -2.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 208 Eritrea -2.35 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Myanmar
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.28 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.58 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.53 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.17 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 11.01 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.7 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 25.14 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 73.24 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 13.8 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Myanmar?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Myanmar was -2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Myanmar?
- The highest recorded value was -0.8667 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2020.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Myanmar?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000.
- How does Myanmar rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Myanmar ranks 205th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Myanmar?
- Over the last ten years it is down 83.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Myanmar data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.