Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Spain
Spain: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Latest (2025)
1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 1.4%
World rank
28th
of 208 countries
All-time high
1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2008
All-time low
1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2013
Years of data
27
1996–2025
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Spain, 1996–2025
Source: World Bank. Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain is 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.4% on the previous year and up 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain peaked at 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2013.
That places Spain 28th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Spain, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.0% |
| 2000 | 1.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.6% |
| 2002 | 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.3% |
| 2005 | 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.2% |
| 2006 | 1.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.8% |
| 2007 | 1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.2% |
| 2008 | 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.1% |
| 2009 | 1.29 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.0% |
| 2010 | 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.8% |
| 2011 | 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.9% |
| 2012 | 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -12.1% |
| 2014 | 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.1% |
| 2015 | 1.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.7% |
| 2016 | 1.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.7% |
| 2018 | 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.7% |
| 2022 | 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.9% |
| 2024 | 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.7% |
| 2025 | 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.4% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.1× the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Spain's 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.3× the median. (54 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.07 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.08 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Spain was 1.12 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to the World Bank.
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2013.
- How does Spain rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Spain ranks 28th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).