Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Panama
Panama: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Panama, 1996–2025
Source: World Bank. Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Panama recorded 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
That represents a change of down 5.5% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama peaked at 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.
Panama ranks 74th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Panama, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +144.9% |
| 2000 | 0.5285 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +25.4% |
| 2002 | 0.5393 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.0% |
| 2003 | 0.5255 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.6% |
| 2004 | 0.5209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.569 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.2% |
| 2006 | 0.633 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.2% |
| 2007 | 0.6124 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 0.6735 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.0% |
| 2009 | 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.7% |
| 2010 | 0.6139 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.8% |
| 2011 | 0.5851 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.7% |
| 2012 | 0.4487 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -23.3% |
| 2013 | 0.4199 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2014 | 0.5032 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +19.8% |
| 2015 | 0.5495 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.2% |
| 2016 | 0.5339 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 0.511 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.3% |
| 2018 | 0.5705 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.6% |
| 2019 | 0.5905 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 0.5839 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.5226 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.5% |
| 2022 | 0.5113 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.5092 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.5063 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6% |
| 2025 | 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.5% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 47% of the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Panama's 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.1× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +144.9% | 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.5905 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.5326 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4199 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6139 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5186 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5839 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama was 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to the World Bank.
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2009.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
- How does Panama rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Panama ranks 74th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).