Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Botswana
Botswana: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Botswana, 1996–2025
Source: World Bank. Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana is 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 3.2% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana peaked at 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2022.
That places Botswana 80th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Botswana, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.6359 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.5309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.5% |
| 2000 | 0.5082 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 0.6211 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +22.2% |
| 2003 | 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +28.8% |
| 2004 | 0.7064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.7% |
| 2005 | 0.6986 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.6635 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.0% |
| 2007 | 0.6247 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.8% |
| 2008 | 0.6332 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 0.6322 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.6104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.4% |
| 2011 | 0.5746 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.9% |
| 2012 | 0.5972 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.9% |
| 2013 | 0.4961 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.9% |
| 2014 | 0.4322 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -12.9% |
| 2015 | 0.3847 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.0% |
| 2016 | 0.3327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.5% |
| 2017 | 0.3146 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.4% |
| 2018 | 0.3311 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 0.361 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 0.3506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 0.2821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.5% |
| 2022 | 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.9% |
| 2023 | 0.2338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.3835 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +64.0% |
| 2025 | 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.2% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | +64.0% | 0.2338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3835 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.5834 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6359 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.6542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5082 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.4435 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3146 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3129 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 77 East Timor 0.4327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 78 Brazil 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 79 Montenegro 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 81 Puerto Rico 0.3905 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 82 Israel 0.3902 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 83 Namibia 0.3735 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Botswana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0078 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1582 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0825 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0424 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana was 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to the World Bank.
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2003.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022.
- How does Botswana rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Botswana ranks 80th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).