Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain
Spain: Do more people live in urban or rural areas? was 80.5% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
80.5%
Change on year
up 0.2%
World rank
67th
of 238 countries
All-time high
80.5%
in 2025
All-time low
13.2%
in 1200
Years of data
108
1000–2025
Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain, 1000–2025
Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
Spain recorded 80.5% for do more people live in urban or rural areas? in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain peaked at 80.5% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 13.2%, in 1200.
That places Spain 67th out of 238 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 108 years of available data.
Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 13.5% | — |
| 1100 | 16.4% | +21.5% |
| 1200 | 13.2% | -19.5% |
| 1300 | 36.2% | +174.2% |
| 1400 | 23.3% | -35.6% |
| 1500 | 13.8% | -40.8% |
| 1600 | 17.1% | +23.6% |
| 1700 | 20.3% | +19.1% |
| 1710 | 20.5% | +1.1% |
| 1720 | 20.7% | +1.1% |
| 1730 | 21.0% | +1.1% |
| 1740 | 21.2% | +1.0% |
| 1750 | 21.4% | +1.0% |
| 1760 | 21.0% | -1.8% |
| 1770 | 20.6% | -1.8% |
| 1780 | 20.3% | -1.8% |
| 1790 | 19.9% | -1.9% |
| 1800 | 19.5% | -1.9% |
| 1810 | 21.7% | +11.0% |
| 1820 | 23.8% | +9.9% |
| 1830 | 26.0% | +9.0% |
| 1840 | 28.1% | +8.3% |
| 1850 | 30.3% | +7.7% |
| 1860 | 32.4% | +7.1% |
| 1870 | 34.6% | +6.6% |
| 1880 | 36.7% | +6.2% |
| 1890 | 38.9% | +5.9% |
| 1900 | 41.0% | +5.5% |
| 1910 | 43.2% | +5.2% |
| 1920 | 45.3% | +5.0% |
| 1930 | 47.5% | +4.7% |
| 1940 | 49.7% | +4.5% |
| 1950 | 51.6% | +4.0% |
| 1951 | 52.0% | +0.8% |
| 1952 | 52.4% | +0.8% |
| 1953 | 52.9% | +0.8% |
| 1954 | 53.3% | +0.8% |
| 1955 | 53.7% | +0.9% |
| 1956 | 54.2% | +0.9% |
| 1957 | 54.7% | +0.9% |
| 1958 | 55.3% | +1.0% |
| 1959 | 55.8% | +1.0% |
| 1960 | 56.5% | +1.1% |
| 1961 | 57.1% | +1.2% |
| 1962 | 58.0% | +1.4% |
| 1963 | 58.9% | +1.7% |
| 1964 | 60.0% | +1.8% |
| 1965 | 61.1% | +1.9% |
| 1966 | 62.3% | +1.9% |
| 1967 | 63.4% | +1.8% |
| 1968 | 64.4% | +1.7% |
| 1969 | 65.4% | +1.5% |
| 1970 | 66.2% | +1.2% |
| 1971 | 66.8% | +1.0% |
| 1972 | 67.4% | +0.9% |
| 1973 | 68.0% | +0.9% |
| 1974 | 68.5% | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 69.1% | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 69.6% | +0.8% |
| 1977 | 70.1% | +0.7% |
| 1978 | 70.6% | +0.7% |
| 1979 | 71.1% | +0.7% |
| 1980 | 71.5% | +0.6% |
| 1981 | 72.0% | +0.6% |
| 1982 | 72.4% | +0.6% |
| 1983 | 72.8% | +0.5% |
| 1984 | 73.1% | +0.5% |
| 1985 | 73.5% | +0.5% |
| 1986 | 73.8% | +0.4% |
| 1987 | 74.1% | +0.4% |
| 1988 | 74.4% | +0.4% |
| 1989 | 74.6% | +0.3% |
| 1990 | 74.8% | +0.3% |
| 1991 | 75.0% | +0.3% |
| 1992 | 75.2% | +0.2% |
| 1993 | 75.3% | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 75.5% | +0.2% |
| 1995 | 75.6% | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 75.7% | +0.1% |
| 1997 | 75.8% | +0.1% |
| 1998 | 75.9% | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 76.0% | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 76.2% | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 76.3% | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 76.5% | +0.2% |
| 2003 | 76.7% | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 77.0% | +0.3% |
| 2005 | 77.2% | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 77.5% | +0.4% |
| 2007 | 77.8% | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 78.0% | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 78.3% | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 78.5% | +0.3% |
| 2011 | 78.7% | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 78.8% | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 79.0% | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 79.1% | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 79.2% | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 79.4% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 79.5% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 79.6% | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 79.6% | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 79.7% | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 79.8% | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 80.0% | +0.2% |
| 2023 | 80.1% | +0.2% |
| 2024 | 80.3% | +0.2% |
| 2025 | 80.5% | +0.2% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 80.5% is below the median for high income countries, which is 81.3%, 99% of the median. (85 countries reporting)
- Spain's 80.5% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 69.6%, 1.2× the median. (56 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1300 | +174.2% | 13.2% | 36.2% |
| 1500 | -40.8% | 23.3% | 13.8% |
| 1400 | -35.6% | 36.2% | 23.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 13.5% | 13.5% | 13.5% | 1 |
| 1100s | 16.4% | 16.4% | 16.4% | 1 |
| 1200s | 13.2% | 13.2% | 13.2% | 1 |
| 1300s | 36.2% | 36.2% | 36.2% | 1 |
| 1400s | 23.3% | 23.3% | 23.3% | 1 |
| 1500s | 13.8% | 13.8% | 13.8% | 1 |
| 1600s | 17.1% | 17.1% | 17.1% | 1 |
| 1700s | 20.3% | 20.3% | 20.3% | 1 |
| 1710s | 20.5% | 20.5% | 20.5% | 1 |
| 1720s | 20.7% | 20.7% | 20.7% | 1 |
| 1730s | 21.0% | 21.0% | 21.0% | 1 |
| 1740s | 21.2% | 21.2% | 21.2% | 1 |
| 1750s | 21.4% | 21.4% | 21.4% | 1 |
| 1760s | 21.0% | 21.0% | 21.0% | 1 |
| 1770s | 20.6% | 20.6% | 20.6% | 1 |
| 1780s | 20.3% | 20.3% | 20.3% | 1 |
| 1790s | 19.9% | 19.9% | 19.9% | 1 |
| 1800s | 19.5% | 19.5% | 19.5% | 1 |
| 1810s | 21.7% | 21.7% | 21.7% | 1 |
| 1820s | 23.8% | 23.8% | 23.8% | 1 |
| 1830s | 26.0% | 26.0% | 26.0% | 1 |
| 1840s | 28.1% | 28.1% | 28.1% | 1 |
| 1850s | 30.3% | 30.3% | 30.3% | 1 |
| 1860s | 32.4% | 32.4% | 32.4% | 1 |
| 1870s | 34.6% | 34.6% | 34.6% | 1 |
| 1880s | 36.7% | 36.7% | 36.7% | 1 |
| 1890s | 38.9% | 38.9% | 38.9% | 1 |
| 1900s | 41.0% | 41.0% | 41.0% | 1 |
| 1910s | 43.2% | 43.2% | 43.2% | 1 |
| 1920s | 45.3% | 45.3% | 45.3% | 1 |
| 1930s | 47.5% | 47.5% | 47.5% | 1 |
| 1940s | 49.7% | 49.7% | 49.7% | 1 |
| 1950s | 53.6% | 51.6% | 55.8% | 10 |
| 1960s | 60.7% | 56.5% | 65.4% | 10 |
| 1970s | 68.7% | 66.2% | 71.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 73.2% | 71.5% | 74.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 75.5% | 74.8% | 76.0% | 10 |
| 2000s | 77.1% | 76.2% | 78.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 79.1% | 78.5% | 79.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 80.1% | 79.7% | 80.5% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
- 64 Bahamas 81.3% compare
- 65 South Korea 81.2% compare
- 66 Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba 81.1% compare
- 68 American Samoa 80.5% compare
- 69 United States 80.2% compare
- 70 Mexico 80.0% compare
More reference data data for Spain
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.18 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 2.85 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.898 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 11.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 10.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 6.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 11.06 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 52.4 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 4.89 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain?
- Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in Spain was 80.5% in 2025, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 80.5% in 2025.
- What is the lowest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 13.2% in 1200.
- How does Spain rank for do more people live in urban or rural areas??
- Spain ranks 67th out of 238 countries with data for 2025.
- Is do more people live in urban or rural areas? rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Do more people live in urban or rural areas?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of the population living in urban areas, combining UN estimates with modeled historical data.