Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in India

India: Do more people live in urban or rural areas? was 35.7% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
35.7%
Change on year
up 0.9%
World rank
199th
of 238 countries
All-time high
35.7%
in 2025
All-time low
8.7%
in 1870
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in India, 1000–2025

10203040100015122025

Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

India recorded 35.7% for do more people live in urban or rural areas? in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.9% on the previous year and up 9.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, do more people live in urban or rural areas? in India peaked at 35.7% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 8.7%, in 1870.

India ranks 199th of 238 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 108 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 1
1100s 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 1
1200s 11.7% 11.7% 11.7% 1
1300s 12.1% 12.1% 12.1% 1
1400s 12.6% 12.6% 12.6% 1
1500s 13.1% 13.1% 13.1% 1
1600s 15.0% 15.0% 15.0% 1
1700s 14.0% 14.0% 14.0% 1
1710s 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 1
1720s 13.8% 13.8% 13.8% 1
1730s 13.7% 13.7% 13.7% 1
1740s 13.6% 13.6% 13.6% 1
1750s 13.5% 13.5% 13.5% 1
1760s 13.4% 13.4% 13.4% 1
1770s 13.3% 13.3% 13.3% 1
1780s 13.2% 13.2% 13.2% 1
1790s 13.1% 13.1% 13.1% 1
1800s 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 1
1810s 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 1
1820s 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 1
1830s 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 1
1840s 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 1
1850s 11.0% 11.0% 11.0% 1
1860s 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 1
1870s 8.7% 8.7% 8.7% 1
1880s 9.0% 9.0% 9.0% 1
1890s 10.0% 10.0% 10.0% 1
1900s 10.9% 10.9% 10.9% 1
1910s 10.3% 10.3% 10.3% 1
1920s 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 1
1930s 12.0% 12.0% 12.0% 1
1940s 13.9% 13.9% 13.9% 1
1950s 17.6% 17.2% 17.8% 10
1960s 18.6% 17.9% 19.5% 10
1970s 21.3% 19.7% 23.2% 10
1980s 24.5% 23.5% 25.4% 10
1990s 26.5% 25.6% 27.4% 10
2000s 29.0% 27.6% 30.5% 10
2010s 32.4% 30.9% 33.8% 10
2020s 34.9% 34.1% 35.7% 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 196 Yemen 37.0% compare
  2. 197 Tanzania 36.9% compare
  3. 198 Grenada 36.7% compare
  4. 200 Sudan 34.9% compare
  5. 201 Kyrgyzstan 34.7% compare
  6. 202 Eritrea 34.5% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is do more people live in urban or rural areas? in India?
Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in India was 35.7% in 2025, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 35.7% in 2025.
What is the lowest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 8.7% in 1870.
How does India rank for do more people live in urban or rural areas??
India ranks 199th out of 238 countries with data for 2025.
Is do more people live in urban or rural areas? rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Do more people live in urban or rural areas?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Do more people live in urban or rural areas?
Unit
%
Source
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 24,444 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the population living in urban areas, combining UN estimates with modelled historical data.