Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in China

China: Do more people live in urban or rural areas? was 66.3% in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
66.3%
Change on year
up 0.7%
World rank
117th
of 238 countries
All-time high
66.3%
in 2025
All-time low
5.0%
in 1400
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in China, 1000–2025

0204060100015122025

Source: HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, do more people live in urban or rural areas? in China stood at 66.3%. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.7% on the previous year and up 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, do more people live in urban or rural areas? in China peaked at 66.3% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 5.0%, in 1400.

That places China 117th out of 238 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1
1100s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1
1200s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1
1300s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1
1400s 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 1
1500s 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 1
1600s 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 1
1700s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1710s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1720s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1730s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1740s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1750s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1760s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1770s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1780s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1790s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1800s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1810s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1820s 6.0% 6.0% 6.0% 1
1830s 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 1
1840s 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 1
1850s 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 1
1860s 6.2% 6.2% 6.2% 1
1870s 6.3% 6.3% 6.3% 1
1880s 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 1
1890s 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 1
1900s 6.5% 6.5% 6.5% 1
1910s 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 1
1920s 6.6% 6.6% 6.6% 1
1930s 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 1
1940s 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 1
1950s 14.0% 11.2% 18.4% 10
1960s 18.0% 16.8% 19.7% 10
1970s 17.5% 17.1% 19.0% 10
1980s 23.0% 19.4% 26.2% 10
1990s 29.7% 26.2% 34.8% 10
2000s 42.4% 36.4% 48.3% 10
2010s 56.5% 49.2% 62.7% 10
2020s 65.2% 63.5% 66.3% 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 114 Botswana 68.0% compare
  2. 115 Nepal 67.0% compare
  3. 116 Cyprus 66.7% compare
  4. 118 Panama 66.2% compare
  5. 119 Armenia 65.9% compare
  6. 120 Suriname 65.8% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is do more people live in urban or rural areas? in China?
Do more people live in urban or rural areas? in China was 66.3% in 2025, according to HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 66.3% in 2025.
What is the lowest do more people live in urban or rural areas? recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 5.0% in 1400.
How does China rank for do more people live in urban or rural areas??
China ranks 117th out of 238 countries with data for 2025.
Is do more people live in urban or rural areas? rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Do more people live in urban or rural areas?. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Do more people live in urban or rural areas?
Unit
%
Source
HYDE (2023); United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 24,444 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Share of the population living in urban areas, combining UN estimates with modelled historical data.