Share of population living in urban areas in Tanzania

Tanzania: Share of population living in urban areas was 53.5% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
53.5%
World rank
201st
of 236 countries
All-time high
53.5%
in 2020
All-time low
14.8%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in urban areas in Tanzania, 1950–2020

10203040501950198520201950: 14.8 %1955: 16.1 %1960: 17.6 %1965: 19.4 %1970: 21.6 %1975: 24.3 %1980: 28.2 %1985: 31.6 %1990: 35 %1995: 38.9 %2000: 42.4 %2005: 44.8 %2010: 47.4 %2015: 50.6 %2020: 53.5 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Tanzania recorded 53.5% for share of population living in urban areas in 2020. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

That represents a change of up 12.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in urban areas in Tanzania peaked at 53.5% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 14.8%, in 1950.

That places Tanzania 201st out of 236 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 15.4% 14.8% 16.1% 2
1960s 18.5% 17.6% 19.4% 2
1970s 23.0% 21.6% 24.3% 2
1980s 29.9% 28.2% 31.6% 2
1990s 36.9% 35.0% 38.9% 2
2000s 43.6% 42.4% 44.8% 2
2010s 49.0% 47.4% 50.6% 2
2020s 53.5% 53.5% 53.5% 1

Countries ranked near Tanzania

  1. 198 Croatia 54.4% compare
  2. 199 Guinea 53.6% compare
  3. 200 Slovakia 53.5% compare
  4. 202 Moldova 53.4% compare
  5. 203 Zambia 53.2% compare
  6. 204 Chad 51.5% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Tanzania

All data for Tanzania →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in urban areas in Tanzania?
Share of population living in urban areas in Tanzania was 53.5% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in urban areas recorded in Tanzania?
The highest recorded value was 53.5% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in urban areas recorded in Tanzania?
The lowest recorded value was 14.8% in 1950.
How does Tanzania rank for share of population living in urban areas?
Tanzania ranks 201st out of 236 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in urban areas rising or falling in Tanzania?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Tanzania data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in urban areas
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated share of the population living in urban areas (the sum of cities and towns and suburbs). Urban areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.