Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania

Mauritania: Share of population living in urban areas was 59.1% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
59.1%
World rank
183rd
of 236 countries
All-time high
59.1%
in 2020
All-time low
19.2%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania, 1950–2020

20304050601950198520201950: 19.2 %1955: 19.9 %1960: 20.9 %1965: 22.1 %1970: 23.6 %1975: 25.2 %1980: 32.1 %1985: 39.2 %1990: 44.1 %1995: 46.3 %2000: 49 %2005: 52.4 %2010: 55.3 %2015: 58.1 %2020: 59.1 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania stood at 59.1%. That is the highest value across all 15 years on record.

The figure is up 6.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania peaked at 59.1% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 19.2%, in 1950.

Mauritania ranks 183rd of 236 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania, year by year

Annual values for Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania, 1950 to 2020.
Year % Change
1950 19.2%
1955 19.9% +3.7%
1960 20.9% +4.8%
1965 22.1% +5.9%
1970 23.6% +6.8%
1975 25.2% +6.7%
1980 32.1% +27.4%
1985 39.2% +22.1%
1990 44.1% +12.5%
1995 46.3% +5.0%
2000 49.0% +6.0%
2005 52.4% +6.8%
2010 55.3% +5.7%
2015 58.1% +5.1%
2020 59.1% +1.7%

Mauritania compared with similar countries

  • Mauritania's 59.1% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 71.3%, 83% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Mauritania's 59.1% is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 69.4%, 85% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1980 +27.4% 25.2% 32.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 19.6% 19.2% 19.9% 2
1960s 21.5% 20.9% 22.1% 2
1970s 24.4% 23.6% 25.2% 2
1980s 35.7% 32.1% 39.2% 2
1990s 45.2% 44.1% 46.3% 2
2000s 50.7% 49.0% 52.4% 2
2010s 56.7% 55.3% 58.1% 2
2020s 59.1% 59.1% 59.1% 1

Countries ranked near Mauritania

  1. 180 Poland 60.0% compare
  2. 181 Marshall Islands 59.4% compare
  3. 182 Paraguay 59.4% compare
  4. 184 Honduras 59.1% compare
  5. 185 Liberia 59.0% compare
  6. 186 Austria 58.7% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Mauritania

All data for Mauritania →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania?
Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania was 59.1% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in urban areas recorded in Mauritania?
The highest recorded value was 59.1% in 2020.
What is the lowest share of population living in urban areas recorded in Mauritania?
The lowest recorded value was 19.2% in 1950.
How does Mauritania rank for share of population living in urban areas?
Mauritania ranks 183rd out of 236 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in urban areas rising or falling in Mauritania?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mauritania data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of population living in urban areas in Mauritania. Statizoid, drawing on European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/urban-share-european-commission/mauritania/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in urban areas
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated share of the population living in urban areas (the sum of cities and towns and suburbs). Urban areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.