Share of population living in urban areas in Eswatini

Eswatini: Share of population living in urban areas was 23.5% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
23.5%
World rank
226th
of 236 countries
All-time high
30.5%
in 2000
All-time low
10.4%
in 1950
Years of data
15
1950–2020

Share of population living in urban areas in Eswatini, 1950–2020

10152025301950198520201950: 10.4 %1955: 11.4 %1960: 12.3 %1965: 13.3 %1970: 14.6 %1975: 16 %1980: 17.7 %1985: 21.8 %1990: 24.4 %1995: 28.7 %2000: 30.5 %2005: 28.8 %2010: 28.6 %2015: 26.8 %2020: 23.5 %

Source: European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of population living in urban areas in Eswatini is 23.5%, measured in 2020.

That represents a change of down 17.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of population living in urban areas in Eswatini peaked at 30.5% in 2000 and was at its lowest, 10.4%, in 1950.

That places Eswatini 226th out of 236 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 10.9% 10.4% 11.4% 2
1960s 12.8% 12.3% 13.3% 2
1970s 15.3% 14.6% 16.0% 2
1980s 19.8% 17.7% 21.8% 2
1990s 26.5% 24.4% 28.7% 2
2000s 29.6% 28.8% 30.5% 2
2010s 27.7% 26.8% 28.6% 2
2020s 23.5% 23.5% 23.5% 1

Countries ranked near Eswatini

  1. 223 Bhutan 30.5% compare
  2. 224 Vanuatu 30.0% compare
  3. 225 Micronesia (country) 29.4% compare
  4. 227 Solomon Islands 21.9% compare
  5. 228 Anguilla 0.0% compare
  6. 228 Cook Islands 0.0% compare
  7. 228 Falkland Islands 0.0% compare
  8. 228 Montserrat 0.0% compare
  9. 228 Niue 0.0% compare
  10. 228 Saint Helena 0.0% compare
  11. 228 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.0% compare
  12. 228 Tokelau 0.0% compare
  13. 228 Wallis and Futuna 0.0% compare

See the full ranking of 236 places →

More reference data data for Eswatini

All data for Eswatini →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of population living in urban areas in Eswatini?
Share of population living in urban areas in Eswatini was 23.5% in 2020, according to European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of population living in urban areas recorded in Eswatini?
The highest recorded value was 30.5% in 2000.
What is the lowest share of population living in urban areas recorded in Eswatini?
The lowest recorded value was 10.4% in 1950.
How does Eswatini rank for share of population living in urban areas?
Eswatini ranks 226th out of 236 countries with data for 2020.
Is share of population living in urban areas rising or falling in Eswatini?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Eswatini data come from?
The figures come from European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of population living in urban areas. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 15 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of population living in urban areas
Unit
%
Source
European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC) (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
236 places, 3,540 data points, 1950–2020
Last refreshed

Estimated share of the population living in urban areas (the sum of cities and towns and suburbs). Urban areas are identified using satellite imagery and population data, applying the same definitions across countries.