Number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria

Nigeria: Number of people living in urban slum households was 66.42 million in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
66.42 million
Change on year
up 6.0%
World rank
1st
of 174 countries
All-time high
66.42 million
in 2022
All-time low
40.53 million
in 2000
Years of data
12
2000–2022

Number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria, 2000–2022

020.0M40.0M60.0M2000201120222000: 40.5M2002: 43.0M2004: 45.5M2006: 48.1M2008: 50.5M2010: 53.0M2012: 55.4M2014: 57.7M2016: 59.7M2018: 61.4M2020: 62.6M2022: 66.4M

Source: United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria is 66.42 million, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 12 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.0% on the previous year and up 19.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria peaked at 66.42 million in 2022 and was at its lowest, 40.53 million, in 2000.

That places Nigeria 1st out of 174 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria, 2000 to 2022.
Year Value Change
2000 40.53 million —
2002 42.98 million +6.0%
2004 45.51 million +5.9%
2006 48.06 million +5.6%
2008 50.53 million +5.1%
2010 53.00 million +4.9%
2012 55.44 million +4.6%
2014 57.71 million +4.1%
2016 59.68 million +3.4%
2018 61.37 million +2.8%
2020 62.65 million +2.1%
2022 66.42 million +6.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 66.42 million is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 1.84 million, 36.0× the median. (45 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 66.42 million is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.60 million, 25.6× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 45.52 million 40.53 million 50.53 million 5
2010s 57.44 million 53.00 million 61.37 million 5
2020s 64.53 million 62.65 million 66.42 million 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 2 Pakistan 52.35 million compare
  2. 3 Democratic Republic of Congo 35.31 million compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 31.12 million compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria?
Number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria was 66.42 million in 2022, according to United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest number of people living in urban slum households recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 66.42 million in 2022.
What is the lowest number of people living in urban slum households recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 40.53 million in 2000.
How does Nigeria rank for number of people living in urban slum households?
Nigeria ranks 1st out of 174 countries with data for 2022.
Is number of people living in urban slum households rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Number of people living in urban slum households. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of people living in urban slum households in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/urban-pop-in-out-of-slums/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of people living in urban slum households
Source
United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 1,988 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed

A slum household is defined as a group of individuals living under the same roof lacking one or more of the following conditions: access to improved water and sanitation, sufficient living area, housing durability, and security of tenure.