Urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan: Urban area over the long-term was 770.36 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
770.36 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
105th
of 202 countries
All-time high
770.36 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
0.0004 km² per grid cell
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025
Urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan, 1000–2025
Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.
Analysis
Turkmenistan recorded 770.36 km² per grid cell for urban area over the long-term in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.
The figure is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 25.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan peaked at 770.36 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0004 km² per grid cell, in 1000.
Turkmenistan ranks 105th of 202 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan, year by year
| Year | km² per grid cell | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1000 | 0.0004 km² per grid cell | — |
| 1100 | 0.0014 km² per grid cell | +221.2% |
| 1200 | 0.0045 km² per grid cell | +219.8% |
| 1300 | 0.0145 km² per grid cell | +218.6% |
| 1400 | 0.0463 km² per grid cell | +220.4% |
| 1500 | 0.1515 km² per grid cell | +227.3% |
| 1600 | 0.5304 km² per grid cell | +250.0% |
| 1700 | 1.76 km² per grid cell | +232.1% |
| 1710 | 1.88 km² per grid cell | +6.7% |
| 1720 | 1.98 km² per grid cell | +5.6% |
| 1730 | 2.09 km² per grid cell | +5.6% |
| 1740 | 2.21 km² per grid cell | +5.6% |
| 1750 | 2.33 km² per grid cell | +5.6% |
| 1760 | 2.46 km² per grid cell | +5.6% |
| 1770 | 2.6 km² per grid cell | +5.6% |
| 1780 | 2.78 km² per grid cell | +6.9% |
| 1790 | 3.67 km² per grid cell | +31.9% |
| 1800 | 4.84 km² per grid cell | +31.9% |
| 1810 | 6.38 km² per grid cell | +31.9% |
| 1820 | 8.42 km² per grid cell | +31.9% |
| 1830 | 11.11 km² per grid cell | +31.9% |
| 1840 | 14.66 km² per grid cell | +31.9% |
| 1850 | 19.32 km² per grid cell | +31.8% |
| 1860 | 25.37 km² per grid cell | +31.3% |
| 1870 | 32.96 km² per grid cell | +29.9% |
| 1880 | 41.72 km² per grid cell | +26.6% |
| 1890 | 50.18 km² per grid cell | +20.3% |
| 1900 | 56.21 km² per grid cell | +12.0% |
| 1910 | 59.15 km² per grid cell | +5.2% |
| 1920 | 60.95 km² per grid cell | +3.0% |
| 1930 | 64.8 km² per grid cell | +6.3% |
| 1940 | 73.99 km² per grid cell | +14.2% |
| 1950 | 92.82 km² per grid cell | +25.4% |
| 1951 | 94.46 km² per grid cell | +1.8% |
| 1952 | 96.67 km² per grid cell | +2.3% |
| 1953 | 99.34 km² per grid cell | +2.8% |
| 1954 | 102.41 km² per grid cell | +3.1% |
| 1955 | 105.83 km² per grid cell | +3.3% |
| 1956 | 109.54 km² per grid cell | +3.5% |
| 1957 | 113.54 km² per grid cell | +3.7% |
| 1958 | 117.83 km² per grid cell | +3.8% |
| 1959 | 122.41 km² per grid cell | +3.9% |
| 1960 | 127.3 km² per grid cell | +4.0% |
| 1961 | 132.48 km² per grid cell | +4.1% |
| 1962 | 137.93 km² per grid cell | +4.1% |
| 1963 | 143.57 km² per grid cell | +4.1% |
| 1964 | 149.34 km² per grid cell | +4.0% |
| 1965 | 155.15 km² per grid cell | +3.9% |
| 1966 | 160.98 km² per grid cell | +3.8% |
| 1967 | 166.85 km² per grid cell | +3.6% |
| 1968 | 172.8 km² per grid cell | +3.6% |
| 1969 | 178.94 km² per grid cell | +3.6% |
| 1970 | 185.01 km² per grid cell | +3.4% |
| 1971 | 190.92 km² per grid cell | +3.2% |
| 1972 | 197.05 km² per grid cell | +3.2% |
| 1973 | 203.34 km² per grid cell | +3.2% |
| 1974 | 209.74 km² per grid cell | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 216.2 km² per grid cell | +3.1% |
| 1976 | 222.73 km² per grid cell | +3.0% |
| 1977 | 229.34 km² per grid cell | +3.0% |
| 1978 | 236.04 km² per grid cell | +2.9% |
| 1979 | 242.45 km² per grid cell | +2.7% |
| 1980 | 248.48 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 254.61 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1982 | 260.85 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 1983 | 267.24 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1984 | 273.85 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1985 | 280.73 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1986 | 287.83 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1987 | 295.13 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 1988 | 302.74 km² per grid cell | +2.6% |
| 1989 | 311.2 km² per grid cell | +2.8% |
| 1990 | 320.65 km² per grid cell | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 330.79 km² per grid cell | +3.2% |
| 1992 | 342.28 km² per grid cell | +3.5% |
| 1993 | 354.75 km² per grid cell | +3.6% |
| 1994 | 366.76 km² per grid cell | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 377.87 km² per grid cell | +3.0% |
| 1996 | 387.82 km² per grid cell | +2.6% |
| 1997 | 396.78 km² per grid cell | +2.3% |
| 1998 | 405.12 km² per grid cell | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 413.44 km² per grid cell | +2.1% |
| 2000 | 422.18 km² per grid cell | +2.1% |
| 2001 | 432.43 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 2002 | 442.84 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 2003 | 453.39 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 2004 | 464.09 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 2005 | 474.94 km² per grid cell | +2.3% |
| 2006 | 486.89 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 2007 | 499.01 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 511.29 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 2009 | 523.73 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 2010 | 536.32 km² per grid cell | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 551.49 km² per grid cell | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 566.88 km² per grid cell | +2.8% |
| 2013 | 582.5 km² per grid cell | +2.8% |
| 2014 | 598.35 km² per grid cell | +2.7% |
| 2015 | 614.41 km² per grid cell | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 630.68 km² per grid cell | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 647.17 km² per grid cell | +2.6% |
| 2018 | 663.87 km² per grid cell | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 680.78 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 2020 | 697.89 km² per grid cell | +2.5% |
| 2021 | 712.15 km² per grid cell | +2.0% |
| 2022 | 726.54 km² per grid cell | +2.0% |
| 2023 | 741.03 km² per grid cell | +2.0% |
| 2024 | 755.64 km² per grid cell | +2.0% |
| 2025 | 770.36 km² per grid cell | +1.9% |
Turkmenistan compared with similar countries
- Turkmenistan's 770.36 km² per grid cell is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 995.59 km² per grid cell, 77% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
- Turkmenistan's 770.36 km² per grid cell is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1,372 km² per grid cell, 56% of the median. (50 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1600 | +250.0% | 0.1515 km² per grid cell | 0.5304 km² per grid cell |
| 1700 | +232.1% | 0.5304 km² per grid cell | 1.76 km² per grid cell |
| 1500 | +227.3% | 0.0463 km² per grid cell | 0.1515 km² per grid cell |
| 1100 | +221.2% | 0.0004 km² per grid cell | 0.0014 km² per grid cell |
| 1400 | +220.4% | 0.0145 km² per grid cell | 0.0463 km² per grid cell |
| 1200 | +219.8% | 0.0014 km² per grid cell | 0.0045 km² per grid cell |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1000s | 0.0004 km² per grid cell | 0.0004 km² per grid cell | 0.0004 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1100s | 0.0014 km² per grid cell | 0.0014 km² per grid cell | 0.0014 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1200s | 0.0045 km² per grid cell | 0.0045 km² per grid cell | 0.0045 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1300s | 0.0145 km² per grid cell | 0.0145 km² per grid cell | 0.0145 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1400s | 0.0463 km² per grid cell | 0.0463 km² per grid cell | 0.0463 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1500s | 0.1515 km² per grid cell | 0.1515 km² per grid cell | 0.1515 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1600s | 0.5304 km² per grid cell | 0.5304 km² per grid cell | 0.5304 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1700s | 1.76 km² per grid cell | 1.76 km² per grid cell | 1.76 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1710s | 1.88 km² per grid cell | 1.88 km² per grid cell | 1.88 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1720s | 1.98 km² per grid cell | 1.98 km² per grid cell | 1.98 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1730s | 2.09 km² per grid cell | 2.09 km² per grid cell | 2.09 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1740s | 2.21 km² per grid cell | 2.21 km² per grid cell | 2.21 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1750s | 2.33 km² per grid cell | 2.33 km² per grid cell | 2.33 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1760s | 2.46 km² per grid cell | 2.46 km² per grid cell | 2.46 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1770s | 2.6 km² per grid cell | 2.6 km² per grid cell | 2.6 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1780s | 2.78 km² per grid cell | 2.78 km² per grid cell | 2.78 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1790s | 3.67 km² per grid cell | 3.67 km² per grid cell | 3.67 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1800s | 4.84 km² per grid cell | 4.84 km² per grid cell | 4.84 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1810s | 6.38 km² per grid cell | 6.38 km² per grid cell | 6.38 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1820s | 8.42 km² per grid cell | 8.42 km² per grid cell | 8.42 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1830s | 11.11 km² per grid cell | 11.11 km² per grid cell | 11.11 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1840s | 14.66 km² per grid cell | 14.66 km² per grid cell | 14.66 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1850s | 19.32 km² per grid cell | 19.32 km² per grid cell | 19.32 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1860s | 25.37 km² per grid cell | 25.37 km² per grid cell | 25.37 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1870s | 32.96 km² per grid cell | 32.96 km² per grid cell | 32.96 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1880s | 41.72 km² per grid cell | 41.72 km² per grid cell | 41.72 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1890s | 50.18 km² per grid cell | 50.18 km² per grid cell | 50.18 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1900s | 56.21 km² per grid cell | 56.21 km² per grid cell | 56.21 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1910s | 59.15 km² per grid cell | 59.15 km² per grid cell | 59.15 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1920s | 60.95 km² per grid cell | 60.95 km² per grid cell | 60.95 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1930s | 64.8 km² per grid cell | 64.8 km² per grid cell | 64.8 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1940s | 73.99 km² per grid cell | 73.99 km² per grid cell | 73.99 km² per grid cell | 1 |
| 1950s | 105.49 km² per grid cell | 92.82 km² per grid cell | 122.41 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 1960s | 152.53 km² per grid cell | 127.3 km² per grid cell | 178.94 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 1970s | 213.28 km² per grid cell | 185.01 km² per grid cell | 242.45 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 1980s | 278.27 km² per grid cell | 248.48 km² per grid cell | 311.2 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 1990s | 369.63 km² per grid cell | 320.65 km² per grid cell | 413.44 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 2000s | 471.08 km² per grid cell | 422.18 km² per grid cell | 523.73 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 2010s | 607.25 km² per grid cell | 536.32 km² per grid cell | 680.78 km² per grid cell | 10 |
| 2020s | 733.93 km² per grid cell | 697.89 km² per grid cell | 770.36 km² per grid cell | 6 |
Countries ranked near Turkmenistan
More reference data data for Turkmenistan
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6549 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.75 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1077 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.2 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.76 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 11.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.5864 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan?
- Urban area over the long-term in Turkmenistan was 770.36 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The highest recorded value was 770.36 km² per grid cell in 2025.
- What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in Turkmenistan?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0004 km² per grid cell in 1000.
- How does Turkmenistan rank for urban area over the long-term?
- Turkmenistan ranks 105th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
- Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in Turkmenistan?
- Over the last ten years it is up 25.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Turkmenistan data come from?
- The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Total built-up area of a country over time.