{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"urban-area-long-term","source":"HYDE (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-area-long-term","title":"Urban area over the long-term","unit":"km\u00b2 per grid cell"},"observations":[{"date":"1000-01-01","value":0.00116979},{"date":"1100-01-01","value":0.00389931},{"date":"1200-01-01","value":0.0129977},{"date":"1300-01-01","value":0.0433257},{"date":"1400-01-01","value":0.144419},{"date":"1500-01-01","value":0.481396},{"date":"1600-01-01","value":0.722095},{"date":"1700-01-01","value":1.08314},{"date":"1710-01-01","value":1.28457},{"date":"1720-01-01","value":1.48095},{"date":"1730-01-01","value":1.70737},{"date":"1740-01-01","value":1.96839},{"date":"1750-01-01","value":2.26932},{"date":"1760-01-01","value":2.61626},{"date":"1770-01-01","value":3.01624},{"date":"1780-01-01","value":3.47737},{"date":"1790-01-01","value":4.009},{"date":"1800-01-01","value":4.62191},{"date":"1810-01-01","value":5.32851},{"date":"1820-01-01","value":6.52258},{"date":"1830-01-01","value":7.98422},{"date":"1840-01-01","value":9.7734},{"date":"1850-01-01","value":11.9635},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":15.0925},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":18.7085},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":22.4896},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":28.6884},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":36.3519},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":49.4341},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":60.2483},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":62.6909},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":69.6736},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":75.6827},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":76.667},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":77.7786},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":79.0282},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":80.4371},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":82.009},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":83.7575},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":85.677},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":87.7787},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":90.0624},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":92.5289},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":95.2789},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":98.3165},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":101.585},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":105.115},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":108.92},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":113.027},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":117.45},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":122.191},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":127.249},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":132.489},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":137.257},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":142.232},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":147.401},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":152.753},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":158.276},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":163.629},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":169.143},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":174.822},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":180.645},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":186.639},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":192.936},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":199.403},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":206.048},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":212.906},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":219.989},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":227.12},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":234.504},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":242.178},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":250.178},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":259.14},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":271.866},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":285.189},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":299.096},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":313.633},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":328.798},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":344.157},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":360.126},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":376.676},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":393.746},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":411.288},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":427.899},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":444.991},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":462.581},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":480.694},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":499.352},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":518.554},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":538.298},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":558.602},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":579.489},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":600.972},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":614.495},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":628.199},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":642.078},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":656.125},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":670.334},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":684.699},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":699.211},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":713.865},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":728.652},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":743.565},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":759.182},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":774.913},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":790.75},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":806.686},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":822.713}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":822.713,"max":822.713,"mean":236.626,"min":0.00116979,"of":202,"rank":102,"trend":"volatile"}}