{"entity":{"iso2":"PK","iso3":"PAK","name":"Pakistan","slug":"pakistan"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"urban-area-long-term","source":"HYDE (2025) \u2013 with minor processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/urban-area-long-term","title":"Urban area over the long-term","unit":"km\u00b2 per grid cell"},"observations":[{"date":"1000-01-01","value":0.0123782},{"date":"1100-01-01","value":0.0385814},{"date":"1200-01-01","value":0.120085},{"date":"1300-01-01","value":0.360254},{"date":"1400-01-01","value":1.22399},{"date":"1500-01-01","value":3.90637},{"date":"1600-01-01","value":15.2348},{"date":"1700-01-01","value":56.2517},{"date":"1710-01-01","value":64.0264},{"date":"1720-01-01","value":71.5552},{"date":"1730-01-01","value":79.9694},{"date":"1740-01-01","value":89.373},{"date":"1750-01-01","value":99.8823},{"date":"1760-01-01","value":111.627},{"date":"1770-01-01","value":124.754},{"date":"1780-01-01","value":139.424},{"date":"1790-01-01","value":155.818},{"date":"1800-01-01","value":174.141},{"date":"1810-01-01","value":194.618},{"date":"1820-01-01","value":217.503},{"date":"1830-01-01","value":243.079},{"date":"1840-01-01","value":271.661},{"date":"1850-01-01","value":303.588},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":339.172},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":378.415},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":419.959},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":458.274},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":479.763},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":479.763},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":479.763},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":479.763},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":479.763},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":494.559},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":508.34},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":523.106},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":539.002},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":556.243},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":574.998},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":595.444},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":617.622},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":641.764},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":667.885},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":696.168},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":722.993},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":746.373},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":771.174},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":797.727},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":826.185},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":856.761},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":889.449},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":924.34},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":961.453},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":1000.82},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":1042.65},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":1087.07},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":1136.06},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":1188.1},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":1242.54},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":1299.35},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":1358.78},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":1421.86},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":1489.87},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":1563.98},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":1642.21},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":1721.82},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":1806.74},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":1896.45},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":1990.31},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":2088.63},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":2191.23},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":2296.45},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":2401.81},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":2505.78},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":2607.12},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":2706.45},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":2806.22},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":2910.18},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":3021.16},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":3140.5},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":3267.27},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":3400.14},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":3538.3},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":3680.24},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":3795.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":3910.09},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":4030.47},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":4151.16},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":4273.8},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":4402.86},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":4531.94},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":4666.98},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":4801.62},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":4908.07},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":5145.77},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":5314.11},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":5545.72},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":5795.21},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":6031.86},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":6263.49},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":6504.46},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":6747.74},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":6995.83},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":7247.49},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":7495.26},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":7746.88},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":8002.69},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":8262.65},{"date":"2025-01-01","value":8526.72}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2025-01-01","latest_value":8526.72,"max":8526.72,"mean":2137.71,"min":0.0123782,"of":202,"rank":16,"trend":"volatile"}}