Urban area over the long-term in Iceland

Iceland: Urban area over the long-term was 84.86 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
84.86 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 1.4%
World rank
166th
of 202 countries
All-time high
84.86 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
0.0006 km² per grid cell
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in Iceland, 1000–2025

020406080100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

In 2025, urban area over the long-term in Iceland stood at 84.86 km² per grid cell. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

The figure is up 1.4% on the previous year and up 16.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in Iceland peaked at 84.86 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0006 km² per grid cell, in 1000.

That places Iceland 166th out of 202 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 0.0006 km² per grid cell 0.0006 km² per grid cell 0.0006 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 0.0027 km² per grid cell 0.0027 km² per grid cell 0.0027 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 0.0082 km² per grid cell 0.0082 km² per grid cell 0.0082 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 0.0245 km² per grid cell 0.0245 km² per grid cell 0.0245 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 0.063 km² per grid cell 0.063 km² per grid cell 0.063 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 0.1889 km² per grid cell 0.1889 km² per grid cell 0.1889 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 0.4702 km² per grid cell 0.4702 km² per grid cell 0.4702 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 1.16 km² per grid cell 1.16 km² per grid cell 1.16 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 1.88 km² per grid cell 1.88 km² per grid cell 1.88 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 2.53 km² per grid cell 2.53 km² per grid cell 2.53 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 3.08 km² per grid cell 3.08 km² per grid cell 3.08 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 3.55 km² per grid cell 3.55 km² per grid cell 3.55 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 3.93 km² per grid cell 3.93 km² per grid cell 3.93 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 4.24 km² per grid cell 4.24 km² per grid cell 4.24 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 4.49 km² per grid cell 4.49 km² per grid cell 4.49 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 4.7 km² per grid cell 4.7 km² per grid cell 4.7 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 4.9 km² per grid cell 4.9 km² per grid cell 4.9 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 5.08 km² per grid cell 5.08 km² per grid cell 5.08 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 5.28 km² per grid cell 5.28 km² per grid cell 5.28 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 5.63 km² per grid cell 5.63 km² per grid cell 5.63 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 6.03 km² per grid cell 6.03 km² per grid cell 6.03 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 6.5 km² per grid cell 6.5 km² per grid cell 6.5 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 7.07 km² per grid cell 7.07 km² per grid cell 7.07 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 7.76 km² per grid cell 7.76 km² per grid cell 7.76 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 8.3 km² per grid cell 8.3 km² per grid cell 8.3 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 8.87 km² per grid cell 8.87 km² per grid cell 8.87 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 9.48 km² per grid cell 9.48 km² per grid cell 9.48 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 10.13 km² per grid cell 10.13 km² per grid cell 10.13 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 10.82 km² per grid cell 10.82 km² per grid cell 10.82 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 14.31 km² per grid cell 14.31 km² per grid cell 14.31 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 17.05 km² per grid cell 17.05 km² per grid cell 17.05 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 20.18 km² per grid cell 20.18 km² per grid cell 20.18 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 26.05 km² per grid cell 22.69 km² per grid cell 29.79 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 34.26 km² per grid cell 30.66 km² per grid cell 37.55 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 41.58 km² per grid cell 38.27 km² per grid cell 44.58 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 48.26 km² per grid cell 45.24 km² per grid cell 51.36 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 54.22 km² per grid cell 52.04 km² per grid cell 56.46 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 60.9 km² per grid cell 56.86 km² per grid cell 65.64 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 72.29 km² per grid cell 66.82 km² per grid cell 77.81 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 81.95 km² per grid cell 79.06 km² per grid cell 84.86 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near Iceland

  1. 163 Netherlands Antilles 99.92 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 165 Djibouti 88.12 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 167 Barbados 81.6 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 168 New Caledonia 78.22 km² per grid cell compare
  5. 169 Comoros 68.99 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for Iceland

All data for Iceland →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in Iceland?
Urban area over the long-term in Iceland was 84.86 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in Iceland?
The highest recorded value was 84.86 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in Iceland?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0006 km² per grid cell in 1000.
How does Iceland rank for urban area over the long-term?
Iceland ranks 166th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in Iceland?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iceland data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.